Intention of Fasting Vow and Its Meaning, Complete with Implementation Procedures

Kapanlagi.com - Nazar fasting is fasting that is done because of a promise. Where when the promise has been spoken, there is an obligation to fulfill it. That is why there is a reading of the intention of a nazar fast along with the important implementation procedures that need to be known by Muslims after making a nazar for something.

Nazar can be interpreted as a promise made by someone with a specific purpose, shown to Allah SWT as a form of worship. For example, when you want to pass a school exam with a high score and make a promise to fast for several days, that is called a nazar fast.

Yes, in short, a nazar fast is performed after someone makes a promise to fast if their wish is fulfilled. This fast is recommended to be paid immediately according to the promised words when the wish is fulfilled.

So, it is important to understand the reading of the intention of a nazar fast, along with the implementation procedures below, so that the nazar shown to Allah SWT as a form of worship can be fulfilled immediately. The intention of a nazar fast and its procedures can be found in the following discussion.

1. Things to Consider in Making a Vow

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Before discussing the intention of a vow fast, the procedure of a vow fast, the timing of its implementation, and its legality, it is good to understand the things that need to be considered before making a vow. The following are some things to consider when making a vow as quoted from Nu Online:

- A vow can be considered invalid if it involves something obligatory, such as vowing to perform the five daily prayers. The five daily prayers are obligatory for every Muslim.

- A vow can be made for recommended or communal obligatory matters. For example, making a vow for charity, fasting, praying for the deceased, and other recommended acts of worship.

- A vow is considered invalid if it involves something permissible, disliked, or forbidden.

- The wording of the vow must contain certainty that one is able to fulfill it once the intended goal is achieved.

- A vow made with the intention of general worship or without specifying something can be fulfilled or paid off according to general acts of worship. For example, if the vow is to perform the night prayer, one only needs to perform two units of prayer, and so on.

2. Intention of Nazar Fasting

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As mentioned earlier, Nazar fasting should be performed immediately after desires, goals, and hopes have been fulfilled. Because Nazar fasting is a promise to Allah SWT which needs to be fulfilled promptly. As for the recitation of the intention for Nazar fasting, it is quite easy to practice and memorize. Here is the recitation of the intention for Nazar fasting:

"Nawaitu Shauma Nadzri Lillahi Ta'aala."

Meaning: "I intend to fast Nazar for the sake of Allah Ta'aala."

3. Procedures of Nazar Fasting

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Fasting is basically abstaining from eating, drinking, and controlling emotions. In this case, Nazar fasting is also similar to other fasting rituals, which involve abstaining from eating, drinking, and worldly desires from dawn (subuh) until sunset (maghrib). As for the detailed procedures of Nazar fasting, you can refer to the following description as reported by brilio.net:

- Having sahur according to one's needs and not excessive.

- Reciting the intention for Nazar fasting.

- Observing Nazar fasting from dawn (subuh) until sunset (maghrib).

- Avoiding things that can invalidate the fasting ritual.

- Breaking the fast promptly when the maghrib call to prayer is heard.

4. When to Pay Fasting Vows

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When you have made a promise for a specific purpose, in which you have promised to fast, it is recommended to fulfill it immediately. In this case, you may have wondered when is the appropriate time to pay your fasting vow?

According to brilio.net, the time to pay fasting vows can be done after your desire, prayer, and hope have been fulfilled. In this case, when your prayer has been answered by Allah SWT, it is recommended to fulfill the vow that was made, such as fasting. The fasting vow is carried out according to the promise made at the time of the vow. For example, if you made a vow to fast for 3 days, then you need to fulfill it by fasting for 3 days. And so on, according to your vow.

5. Recommendations for Fulfilling Vows

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After understanding how the intention of a vow fast and its procedures, knowing the recommendation to fulfill the vow fast is also important for you. When a vow has been uttered, it must be immediately fulfilled. This is stated in the word of Allah SWT which means:

"Then let them remove the impurity from their bodies and let them fulfill their vows and let them perform Tawaf around the ancient house (the Ka'bah)." (QS. Al Hajj: 29).

From the above verse, it can be seen that it is recommended to immediately fulfill it when the desire and intention have been granted by Allah SWT.

So, that is the intention of a vow fast and its meaning, complete with the procedures for its implementation. By understanding the intention of a vow fast along with its procedures, it can be a reference for you in carrying out a vow with the intention of worshiping Allah SWT.

(kpl/nlw)