Legal Consequences for Those Who Ignore Zakat Fitrah, Let's Find Out Together!

Kapanlagi.com - Zakat fitrah is an obligation that should not be underestimated by every capable Muslim, especially as Eid al-Fitr approaches. As one of the pillars of Islam, zakat fitrah plays an important role in purifying the soul and providing assistance to those in need.

This obligation is clearly stated in various verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, so there is no reason to neglect it. However, unfortunately, many among us are negligent or even deliberately avoid this noble duty.

Some people believe that zakat fitrah is not urgent, while others feel hesitant due to economic reasons. In fact, the impact of not fulfilling zakat fitrah is not only felt in this world but will also affect the hereafter.

So, what is the actual ruling for those who ignore the payment of zakat fitrah? How does Islam regulate the provisions regarding this zakat?

In this article, we will discuss in depth the laws, consequences, and views of scholars regarding the obligation of zakat fitrah and the potential repercussions of negligence in fulfilling it. Let's explore together!

1. Zakat Fitrah in Islam

Zakat fitrah, which was legislated in the second year of Hijrah alongside the fasting of Ramadan, is one of the pillars of the Islamic faith that has a strong legal foundation from the Qur'an and Hadith.

In QS. Al-Baqarah: 43, Allah SWT emphasizes, "And establish prayer, and give zakat, and bow with those who bow," reinforcing the importance of this obligation, which is mentioned 32 times in the Qur'an.

The Prophet Muhammad SAW also emphasized in his sayings that Islam is built upon five pillars, including the giving of zakat.

Therefore, paying zakat fitrah is not merely a recommendation, but an obligation that must be fulfilled by every capable Muslim before celebrating the Eid al-Fitr holiday.

2. The Law for Those Who Deny the Obligation of Zakat Fitrah

According to the scholars, rejecting the obligation of zakat fitrah means stepping outside the pure teachings of Islam.

Zakat fitrah, which has been agreed upon as one of the pillars of Islam, serves as a marker of faith that cannot be ignored.

Imam Nawawi rahimahullah asserts that anyone who denies the obligation of zakat in this era has fallen into disbelief, according to the consensus of the scholars.

Similarly, Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani emphasizes that zakat is obligatory, and opposing it is akin to betraying one's faith.

Thus, understanding and fulfilling zakat fitrah is not merely a matter of knowledge, but a profound acknowledgment and conviction in living a religious life.

3. Threat to Those Who Refuse to Pay Zakat Fitrah Due to Stinginess

For anyone who is reluctant to pay zakat fitrah not due to disbelief, but because of stinginess, they are indeed included in the category of wicked people.

In the Quran Surah At-Taubah verses 34-35, Allah SWT reminds us that those who hoard gold and silver without spending it in His way will face a painful punishment.

Rasulullah SAW also emphasized in his hadith that those who refuse to fulfill zakat will experience torment in the afterlife, where the wealth they hoarded will turn into burning coals that scorch their bodies.

Therefore, paying zakat fitrah is not merely an obligation, but also a tangible manifestation of our concern for others.

4. Social Impact and Virtue of Fulfilling Zakat Fitrah

Zakat fitrah is not just an act of worship, but also plays a crucial role in building strong social solidarity.

By giving this zakat, we help the poor celebrate Idulfitri with joy, ensuring that no one is left out during this happy moment.

In accordance with the teachings of Rasulullah SAW as narrated by Abu Hurairah, zakat fitrah is obligatory to purify the soul from minor sins during Ramadan and to extend a helping hand to those in need.

So, when we pay zakat fitrah, we are not only fulfilling a religious duty but also participating in creating welfare and happiness for others.

5. How to Pay Zakat Fitrah Correctly?

Zakat fitrah, which must be given before the Idulfitri prayer, can be in the form of staple food or money according to the established value, holds a very profound meaning for Muslims.

In his saying, the Prophet Muhammad SAW emphasized, "Whoever pays zakat fitrah before the Id prayer, their zakat is accepted. However, if done after the Id prayer, it is only considered regular charity." (HR. Abu Daud).

Therefore, as part of our responsibility as Muslims, it is important not to delay or neglect this noble obligation, so that our deeds are accepted and bring blessings on the day of Eid.

(kpl/rao)