Short and Complete Biography of Albert Einstein, Learn about his World-Famous Theories

Kapanlagi.com - Who doesn't know Albert Einstein? Almost everyone recognizes this world-renowned scientist. Albert Einstein is known as a genius physicist. Albert Einstein's intelligence has inspired many people. Many people search for Albert Einstein's biography as a source of inspiration.

Albert Einstein is one of the scientists whose name is immortalized to this day. People from different generations recognize Albert Einstein from his story or biography, which has been adapted into books and films. By reading his biography or watching his biopic, we can learn about his life and his thoughts.

If you're having trouble finding time to read or watch films about Albert Einstein, don't worry. You can still get to know Einstein by reading this short biography of Albert Einstein.

1. A Brief Look into the Personal Life of Albert Einstein

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The biography of Albert Einstein begins when he was born in Ulm, Wurttemberg, Germany on March 14, 1879. Six weeks after Einstein was born, his family moved to Munich. It was in this city that Einstein began his education at a school called Gimnasium Luitpold.

The Einstein family moved around a lot. After living in Munich for a few years, they then moved to Italy. In Italy, Einstein continued his education in Aarau. In 1896, Einstein entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich. There, he was trained as a physics and mathematics teacher.

In 1901, Einstein finally obtained his diploma. In the same year, Einstein also obtained Swiss citizenship. Unfortunately, something prevented Einstein from becoming a teacher. Einstein eventually accepted a job as a technical assistant at the Swiss Patent Office with a modest salary.

Einstein then married his wife, Mileva Maric. Their marriage took place on January 6, 1903. Their children, Hans Albert and Eduard, were born in Bern in 1904 and 1910, respectively. Unfortunately, Einstein and Maric's marriage eventually ended in 1919.

In 1905, Einstein had obtained his doctorate while still living at the Patent Office. While living at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, Einstein produced many extraordinary works. This eventually led to Einstein being appointed as a Privatdozent in Berne in 1908. In 1909, Einstein became an Extraordinary Professor of Physics in Zurich. Then, in 1911, he became a Professor of Theoretical Physics in Prague, and returned to Zurich the following year to fill a similar position.

In 1914, Einstein was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics and Professor at the University of Berlin. Because of his position, Einstein then chose to become a German citizen. Einstein lived in Berlin until 1933. For political reasons, Einstein eventually relinquished his citizenship.

Einstein then emigrated to America to take up the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton. He became a US citizen in 1940 and retired from his position in 1945. Although retired, Einstein remained in Princeton until his death in 1955.

2. The Theories of Albert Einstein

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As mentioned earlier, Albert Einstein is admired for his genius. Throughout his life as a scholar, Einstein has produced many important thoughts and theories for life. Therefore, it would be incomplete to discuss Albert Einstein's biography without mentioning these theories. Here are some of Albert Einstein's famous theories.

1. Special Theory of Relativity

One of Albert Einstein's famous theories is the theory of relativity. In 1905, Albert Einstein created a special theory of relativity. He included this theory in his paper titled Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Korper (Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies). In this theory, Einstein combined Maxwell's equations (electric and magnetic laws) and Newton's mechanical laws.

Einstein observed that the changes that occur will result in the speed of the moving object being almost the same as the speed of light. Interestingly, this special theory of relativity was initially not accepted by physicists. However, over time, this theory was also recognized by Einstein's colleagues.

2. General Theory of Relativity

Albert Einstein developed his special theory of relativity into a general theory of relativity. Einstein developed this theory by observing the basics of equivalence. Einstein then assumed that the gravitational fields were equivalent to reference increases. Einstein then patented the theory of general relativity. After this theory was patented and spread, Einstein's name became more well-known in the world.

3. Theory of Mass-Energy Equivalence

You are probably familiar with the formula symbol E=mc2. Yes, this formula is one of the theories discovered by Albert Einstein. This theory is called the theory of energy equivalence. This theory was created from Einstein's observation that every object that moves so close to the speed of light.

4. Einstein's Theory of the Atomic Bomb

The atomic bomb is one of the deadliest weapons in the world. Albert Einstein was not the inventor of the atomic bomb. However, Einstein contributed a thought related to the atomic bomb. The making of the atomic bomb is said to be inspired by Einstein's theory of matter that can be transformed into energy. Starting from Einstein's theory, physicists realized that uranium atoms could produce explosions.

Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner, two Hungarian-born physicists, met Albert Einstein in America. They then conducted research together with the permission of the then-president of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Although it can be said to support the discovery of the atomic bomb, in fact, Einstein was one of the figures who opposed its use for war purposes.

3. Albert Einstein's Awards

Thanks to his contributions as a scientist, Albert Einstein has won many awards. Here are some prestigious awards that Einstein managed to achieve during his lifetime.

1. Nobel Prize in Physics

Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Albert Einstein received the title for his services in advancing knowledge.

2. Honorary Doctorate from Various Universities Worldwide

- Albert Einstein received an honorary doctorate from the University of Paris. This degree was received on November 9, 1929.

- Albert Einstein received an honorary doctorate in science from Yeshiva College in New York, America. This degree was received on October 8, 1934.

- Albert Einstein received an honorary doctorate from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This degree was awarded in the field of science. This degree was received on June 20, 1935.

3. Max Planck Medal

Albert Einstein also received the Max Planck Medal, and Max Planck himself gave the medal.

Those are some of Albert Einstein's short and complete biographies. Hopefully, this can be useful and can add to your knowledge!

source: nobelprize.org, britannica.com, gramedia.com

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