Understanding the Meaning of Accommodation According to the Dictionary and in the Field of Sociology, Also Learn Its Goals and Forms

Kapanlagi.com - Accommodation may already be a word that we often hear or even use. Usually, the word accommodation appears in discussions about the plans of an activity. In activity plans, accommodation often becomes an important topic. So, what is the actual meaning of accommodation?

In daily life, the meaning of accommodation is often associated with transportation budgets, housing, and so on. However, it turns out that accommodation still has another meaning. For example, in the field of sociology, accommodation has its own meaning. In sociology, accommodation is one way to solve problems in society.

So, to find out more about what accommodation is, let's directly read the following review that has been summarized from various sources.

1. The Meaning of Accommodation According to the Dictionary

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In the Indonesian Dictionary or KBBI, it turns out that the meaning of accommodation has several meanings. One of them, as explained earlier, accommodation is something provided to meet needs, such as accommodation or temporary residence for travelers.

In addition, in KBBI accommodation also has several other meanings in certain fields of science. In the fields of anthropology and sociology, accommodation is the adjustment of humans in social unity to avoid and alleviate interaction tension and conflict. Accommodation is also defined as social adjustment in the interaction between individuals and groups of humans to alleviate conflict.

2. Definition of Accommodation According to Sociologist Experts

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In the field of sociology, the meaning of accommodation becomes one of the important materials to be studied. This is because accommodation, according to sociology, is a practical thing. Accommodation is applied to resolve conflicts among social groups. In order to implement accommodation in social life, of course, we need to understand the meaning of accommodation, including from the experts.

Here is a review of the definition of accommodation according to sociologist experts.

1. Soerjono Soekanto

The meaning of accommodation according to Soerjono Soekanto is an effort by humans to alleviate or avoid conflicts. In this case, accommodation is done to achieve agreement and stability.

2. Gillin and Gillin

According to Gillin and Gillin, accommodation includes social relationships that lead to adaptation, so that individuals or groups can adjust to overcome conflicts and tensions.

3. Lundberg

Lundberg believes that accommodation is a way to show the adjustments made by people in a group. According to Lundberg, accommodation is done to eliminate fatigue and tension from conflicts.

4. Horton and Hunt

According to Horton and Hunt, accommodation is the process of developing temporary agreements between individuals or groups in conflict.

3. Accommodation Goals

As mentioned earlier, accommodation in sociology is done with the aim of reducing conflict and tension among groups in society. In a broader and more detailed sense, accommodation actually encompasses many things. Here are some goals of accommodation in sociology.

1. To Reduce Conflict and Discord

The main goal of accommodation is to reduce conflict and discord between individuals and groups.

2. To Prevent Conflict Escalation

Accommodation is done with the aim of preventing or dampening the escalation of conflict for a temporary period. However, in the process, accommodation is believed to permanently stop the conflict.

3. Bridging Cooperation

Accommodation can also be done with the aim of bridging cooperation among community groups, especially those with many differences such as social systems that recognize the caste system.

4. Blending Group Interests

Fourth, accommodation can also be done with the aim of blending separate social groups.

4. Forms of Accommodation in Sociology

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In sociology, accommodation has many forms. Therefore, studying the meaning of accommodation will not be complete without knowing these forms. Here are some forms of accommodation in sociology.

1. Mediation

Mediation is accommodation assisted by a third party. The third party acts as a mediator who strives for peaceful resolution.

2. Arbitration

Arbitration is accommodation done when the parties involved are unable to achieve it themselves. Arbitration is also done with the assistance of a third party who holds a higher position than the conflicting parties.

3. Compromise

Compromise is accommodation manifested by asking the involved parties to reduce their demands.

4. Coercion

Meanwhile, coercion is accommodation done through force. Coercion is done when one party is in a weaker position compared to the opposing party. Coercion can be done physically (directly) or psychologically (indirectly).

5. Tolerance

Tolerance is a form of accommodation done without formal agreement. Tolerance arises unconsciously and unplanned. This is because tolerance is often considered as the nature of individuals or human groups.

6. Conciliation

Conciliation is an accommodation done by bringing together the desires of conflicting parties. Thus, a mutual agreement will be reached.

7. Stalemate

Stalemate is a form of accommodation that is contradictory and has balanced power. Thus, it will stop at a certain point in its opposition because both parties no longer have the possibility to move forward or backward.

8. Adjudication

The eighth form of accommodation is adjudication. Adjudication accommodation is a form of resolving cases or disputes through the court.

Those are some explanations about the meaning of accommodation according to the dictionary and in the field of sociology. Hopefully, it is useful and can increase knowledge!

(kpl/gen/psp)