10 Most Common Causes of Sore Throat, Be Careful Could Be Due to Virus

Kapanlagi.com - Sore throat can affect anyone regardless of age with various symptoms. In addition, the causes of sore throat can occur due to several factors including viral and bacterial infections. The triggering factors for sore throat even pose a high risk to people with low immunity.

Sore throat is one type of health disorder that causes pain, discomfort, itching in the throat, and difficulty swallowing. Usually, sore throat can occur along with other diseases such as the flu. When experiencing a sore throat, the sufferer will have difficulty swallowing properly because it feels painful and sore.

There are various common causes of sore throat. One of them is due to specific viral infections that attack the body. Recently, sore throat can even be caused by the coronavirus COVID-19 that attacks the human body. Yes, the corona covid-19 virus so far has become one of the types of viruses that cause concern and worry for many people.

The symptoms of the corona covid-19 virus itself are almost similar to influenza and flu, which are also accompanied by sore throat. However, the causes of sore throat can be triggered by various common factors.

So what are the causes of sore throat?

The causes of sore throat are found in several points below. For more complete information, please refer to the following reviews compiled from various sources.

1. Covid-19 Virus Infection

Causes of sore throat (credit: freepik.com)

The first cause of sore throat can occur due to infection with the corona covid-19 virus. As it is known, this type of virus attacks the human respiratory tract, causing certain symptoms. Among the recognizable symptoms when infected with the corona covid-19 virus are experiencing several conditions including fever, dry cough, fatigue, diarrhea, sore throat, headache, and loss of sense of smell.

In this case, related to sore throat, the pain that arises may be due to infection with the corona covid-19 virus. In addition to the covid-19 virus, the causes of sore throat caused by viruses can occur due to flu, influenza, measles, and chickenpox. However, further examination is needed to determine the exact cause in order to receive immediate treatment.

2. Due to Allergies

Allergies (credit: freepik.com)

Another cause of sore throat can occur due to allergies to certain substances. Among the most common causes of allergies are animal fur, mold, dust, as well as pollen from flowers or trees. When experiencing these allergies, some people may have throat problems that can occur due to irritation caused by the allergies. Further examination is needed to obtain immediate treatment related to the allergies experienced.

3. Bacterial Infections

Bacterial infection (credit: freepik.com)

The cause of sore throat can also occur due to certain bacterial infections. These bacterial infections cause pain and discomfort in the throat. One of the most common ones experienced is streptococcus group A bacterial infection. As reported by healthline.com, these bacteria can also cause tonsillitis that affects the throat. Sore throat can also occur due to sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia.

4. Cigarette Smoke

The cause of sore throat can be caused by cigarette smoke. As is known, cigarettes contain certain substances that have a negative impact on the body, including triggering a sore throat. Exposure to cigarette smoke not only occurs in tobacco, but also in other types of cigarettes that cause similar problems. Not only cigarette smoke, air pollution can also cause sore throat in some people. According to healthline.com, out of 62 percent of firefighters, 3.2 percent suffer from sore throat. Further examination is needed to address this problem.

5. Chemical Exposure

Causes of sore throat (credit: freepik.com)

The cause of sore throat can occur due to exposure to certain chemicals that cause pain in the throat. In some people, this condition can occur and cause pain and discomfort in the throat. Exposure to these chemicals can come from household cleaning products or other cleaners that can cause sore throat. However, once again, further examination is needed to determine the exact cause of sore throat.

6. Injury Occurs in the Throat

The causes of sore throat can also be experienced by some people due to injury in the throat. The injury can occur due to several factors such as screaming, speaking loudly, speaking for a long time, and singing for a long time. As a result, the muscles in the throat will tense up, triggering pain and discomfort. In addition, food stuck in the throat can also trigger pain, including irritation, as reported by healthline.com.

7. Dry Air

Causes of sore throat (credit: freepik.com)

The most common cause of sore throat can also be experienced due to dry air. Dry air triggers pain and discomfort in the throat because it causes the mouth and throat to feel dry and itchy. Dry air usually occurs during the winter season, causing throat itchiness and pain, including a stuffy nose.

8. Suffering from GERD

GERD or a disease related to increased stomach acid can also be a cause of sore throat. GERD itself can trigger other symptoms such as stomach and digestive pain, as well as acid reflux. When experiencing GERD, acid will rise to the esophagus, triggering throat pain as reported by healhtline.com.

9. Presence of Tumors

Causes of sore throat (credit: freepik.com)

The cause of sore throat can also be experienced due to the presence of tumors in the throat, vocal cords, and tongue. As a result, pain will arise due to the presence of a tumor in the throat, including being a sign of cancer. Some symptoms may arise such as hoarseness, pain when swallowing, lumps in the neck, the appearance of blood in saliva, and phlegm as reported by mayoclinic.org.

10. HIV Infection

Causes of sore throat (credit: freepik.com)

HIV infection can cause sore throat that produces several symptoms similar to the flu. According to mayoclinic.org, a person with HIV may experience a sore throat that occurs continuously. It can also cause thrush due to fungal infections and cytomegalovirus (CMV) virus. Moreover, this condition can cause serious disruptions if the immune system is low or compromised.

So those are the most common causes of sore throat, be careful as it could be due to a virus. Further examination is needed to get immediate treatment for the sore throat experienced.

(kpl/nlw)