Kapanlagi.com - In this world, there are various types of non-communicable diseases that cannot be underestimated. Although not communicable, the risks of these diseases can cause high mortality rates. Non-communicable diseases themselves are types of diseases that cannot be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person. Generally, non-communicable diseases are not caused by virus or bacteria transmission, but are more often caused by behavior and lifestyle.
The factors that cause someone to experience this type of disease are smoking habits, lack of physical activity leading to fat accumulation, insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables, and bad habits of consuming alcohol. Even though they are categorized as non-communicable diseases, the mortality rate of these diseases is very high. You need to know that there are various types of non-communicable diseases that are very dangerous for the patient's body. What are they? Let's directly see the complete review below.
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The first non-communicable disease is hypertension. Hypertension itself is when blood pressure exceeds normal limits. Blood pressure is considered high when it exceeds the range of 130/80 mmHg or more. When experiencing hypertension, several symptoms can be felt such as headaches, dizziness, weakness, vision problems, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Further examination is needed to address hypertension properly and according to medical standards.
The causes of hypertension can come from simple daily habits that apparently have the potential to develop high blood pressure such as being overweight, genetic factors, age factors, smoking habits, stress, and unhealthy lifestyles. Hypertension itself often leads to death due to heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure.
Diabetes is a health disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels above normal limits. There are several causes of diabetes that can be experienced by anyone. While diabetes commonly occurs in adulthood, young people can also be vulnerable to diabetes. In this case, an unhealthy lifestyle poses a high risk for diabetes. There are several common causes of diabetes, especially in young people. One significant risk factor for diabetes is frequently engaging in unhealthy lifestyles.
So far, diabetes has become a non-communicable disease that is widely suffered. If diabetes is not controlled, it can cause damage to the organs and various dangerous complications such as heart disease, blindness, kidney failure, and even death.
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Hearing the word cancer still remains the most frightening thing for everyone. This is because cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. In Indonesia, the number of cancer cases increases every year with various types of cancer being suffered. Cancer itself is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. This abnormal cell growth can damage the surrounding normal cells and other parts of the body.
There are various types of cancer. However, the types of cancer that cause the most deaths are lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer. Although not a communicable disease, these types of diseases can be considered as the main causes of death.
The heart is the most important organ in the body. The heart's task is to pump blood throughout the body. That is why the heart is an organ that never stops working. Therefore, heart health cannot be underestimated. As we know, heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world.
Common types of heart disease include coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, and heart infection. Although classified as a deadly disease, heart disease is the most common non-communicable disease that causes death.
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Furthermore, another non-communicable but very dangerous disease is kidney disease. There are several types of kidney disease such as chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. This condition causes the kidneys to not function optimally according to their tasks.
The kidneys themselves are vital organs in the body that function to balance fluids, filter toxins, and produce hormones and enzymes to control red blood cells. Generally, kidney failure patients require treatment by undergoing dialysis. Because, if not handled properly, kidney disease can cause permanent kidney damage that carries a high risk of death.
Obesity or overweight is a type of non-communicable disease that is dangerous for sufferers. Obesity is also one of the leading causes of death in the world. This is because someone who experiences obesity can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and several types of cancer. Generally, obesity occurs when someone consumes high-calorie foods and drinks without engaging in physical activity. As a result, these calories turn into fat in the body, causing weight gain.
(credit: freepik)
Another type of non-communicable disease that is dangerous is stroke. Stroke itself is a condition where blood supply to the brain is interrupted due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain, resulting in cell death in certain areas of the brain. This can cause severe disability to permanent unconsciousness, and even sudden death.
Those are a series of non-communicable diseases that you need to be aware of. By knowing these types of diseases, you can also take preventive measures. Hopefully, it is useful.
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