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9 Causes of Air Pollution and Their Solutions, Understand for a Healthier Life

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9 Causes of Air Pollution and Their Solutions, Understand for a Healthier Life Causes of air pollution (credit: freepik.com)

Kapanlagi.com - Air pollution can cause various impacts that many people are not aware of. Air contaminated by various types of pollutants or chemicals can disrupt health and trigger certain diseases. Causes of air pollution can come from human activities or occur naturally.

Air pollution is a condition that occurs when the air is contaminated by various types of pollutants. This air pollution causes pollutants to enter the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in a decrease in air quality. As a result, the polluted air has various impacts on life and the environment.

Various causes of air pollution mostly occur due to human activities such as industries or the use of certain fuels. This condition is generally more vulnerable to occur in urban areas with high industrial activities, resulting in a decrease in air quality.

Some health impacts of air pollution can be felt, such as respiratory problems, causing respiratory diseases, and even asthma. Meanwhile, for the environment, air pollution can cause several negative impacts such as disrupted plant growth, decreased groundwater quality, acid rain, and even ozone layer depletion.

Therefore, it is important to understand the causes of air pollution as early as possible to prevent further negative impacts related to this condition. The causes of air pollution are listed in the points below.

1. Industrial Activities

The first cause of air pollution can occur due to industrial activities. As previously known, air pollution sources can come from industrial activities that emit pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, or carbon monoxide.

These substances can affect the air quality and potentially become sources of air pollution. According to aqi.in, the impact of air pollution from industrial activities can cause specific health problems such as eye irritation or throat problems.

2. Transportation

The next cause of air pollution can occur due to the effects of motor vehicle use. The use of vehicles is suspected to be a significant contributor to air pollution. As is known, motor vehicles are usually operated with gasoline fuel, which has the potential to cause air pollution.

According to aqi.in, vehicles can emit several substances that pollute the air, such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and other particles that cause damage to the ozone layer and have an impact on health conditions. In addition, the use of these vehicles is often found in urban areas with high living standards.

3. Cigarette Smoke

The next cause of air pollution can come from cigarette smoke, which has the potential to cause various impacts on health and the environment. This happens because cigarette smoke contains certain substances or compounds that have the potential to pollute the air and disrupt human health.

According to medium.com, tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that can pollute the air. This condition not only affects active smokers but also passive smokers. Some of the health impacts include respiratory infections, asthma, and coughing.

4. Household Waste

The next cause of air pollution can also be triggered by household waste. Household waste can have an impact on human life and the surrounding environment. Because some types of household waste are known to contribute to global warming, including air pollution. Among them, for example, the use of chemicals, plastics, paper, and so on.

Moreover, improper burning of household waste activities can potentially result in air pollution due to the smoke that arises. In addition, certain chemicals can also break down in the air, causing air pollution.

5. Volcanoes

The next cause of air pollution can occur due to volcanic activity. Volcanoes can cause air pollution because during eruptions, volcanoes emit volcanic ash that contaminates the air. This condition can cause a decrease in air quality and have an impact on health and the environment.

According to liputan6.com, volcanic ash is known to usually contain several substances such as tin, copper, zinc, chromium, iron, and even silica. This is what can make volcanic dust risky to health.

6. Burning Fossil Fuels

The next cause of air pollution is due to the burning of fossil fuels which are useful for human life. In this case, one of them is the use of electricity as well as factory activities that require fossil fuels from coal.

The burning of coal for electricity generation and industrial activities can have a negative impact on the environment and health. The smoke emitted can become a source of air pollution as it releases compounds such as carbon monoxide that are harmful to health.

7. Farming Activities

The next cause of air pollution can occur due to farming activities. As is known, farming activities require fertilizer as the main ingredient for plant fertilization. Some types of fertilizers contain chemicals that can be a source of air pollution. In addition, according to liputan6.com, farming activities can produce ammonia gas.

This type of gas is known to have a negative impact on the environment. The same goes for pesticides that are usually used to assist plant growth. The effects of these pesticides can pollute the air and the surrounding environment.

8. Mining

Mining activities can also have an impact on air quality because they generate various types of pollutants. These include dust and other chemicals that affect air quality. Mining is usually done by extracting resources from the earth, which often leads to the emergence of dangerous pollutants. This condition can potentially make mining activities a source of air pollution.

9. Forest Fires

Forest fires can cause further air pollution, leading to a decrease in air quality. This can occur due to the smoke generated by forest fires. Similar to cigarette smoke, industrial smoke, and others, smoke from forest fires can also pollute the air and have an impact on health. For example, inhaling the smoke from forest fires can cause respiratory infections in humans.

10. Air Pollution Prevention Solutions

After understanding the causes of air pollution, it is also important to know some solutions to prevent air pollution. The solutions to prevent air pollution are as follows and can be used as a reference to achieve a healthier life.

- Save energy, including electricity.

- Do not burn trash and dispose of it properly.

- Plant various types of plants that can absorb hazardous substances such as mother-in-law's tongue, aloe vera, or chrysanthemum.

- Walk and bike to reduce the use of motor vehicles.

Those are the 9 causes of air pollution along with their solutions, understand them to live a healthier life. The above reviews can be used as a reference for you to implement a healthier and environmentally friendly lifestyle.

(kpl/nlw)

Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.
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