Dawn Attack: The Giving of Money or Goods Before the 2024 Regional Elections that is Prohibited in Islam

Kapanlagi.com - For the Indonesian people, the term "Dawn Attack" may not be unfamiliar. This phenomenon refers to the rampant practice of money politics that occurs before the voting day, both in elections and regional elections.

It takes various forms, ranging from the giving of cash, basic food packages, to other items of economic value. Unfortunately, this practice has become a cultural part of our political system and often causes high political costs.

However, did you know that Dawn Attack not only violates legal regulations but is also considered haram in Islamic teachings? In this article, we will discuss in more depth about the meaning of Dawn Attack, its legal implications, and the steps that can be taken to reject this practice, both from the perspective of state law and religious teachings.

1. What is the Dawn Attack?

The Dawn Attack, a term familiar to the ears of the Indonesian people, refers to the practice of vote-buying that is rampant ahead of elections or regional elections. According to the law, this action includes the giving of money, goods, or services to influence voters' choices.

A concrete example of the Dawn Attack can take the form of cash, food package bundles, mobile credit vouchers or gasoline, up to other economically valuable items.

Meanwhile, the General Election Commission (KPU) stipulates that legitimate campaign materials may only have a maximum value of Rp60,000, such as leaflets, stickers, or stationery.

However, the practice of the Dawn Attack clearly violates these provisions and seeks to alter voters' choices in an unethical manner.

2. The Law of Dawn Attack in Islam

In Islamic teachings, the practice of the Dawn Attack is considered a form of bribery (risywah) that is strictly prohibited. Allah SWT emphasizes in the Qur'an, "And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful]." (QS. Al-Baqarah: 188).

Furthermore, the Prophet Muhammad SAW condemned this act strongly with his saying, "Allah curses the one who gives a bribe and the one who receives a bribe." (HR. Abu Daud and Tirmidzi).

Thus, money or goods obtained through dishonest means are not only contrary to Islamic principles but also undermine the foundations of justice and honesty in society.

3. KPK Campaign: Crush the Dawn Attack

In an effort to combat the corrupting practice of money politics that undermines the integrity of democracy, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) launched an engaging campaign called Crush the Dawn Attack.

This campaign not only aims to raise public awareness about the dangers of money politics but also encourages everyone to bravely reject and report any form of such dirty practices.

By providing education on the negative impacts of money politics, this campaign is determined to prevent acts of corruption after the elections.

Let us together reject offers of money, facilities, or goods from irresponsible candidates! The public can report incidents of the Dawn Attack through the JAGA Election channel or directly to the local Bawaslu.

4. Steps to Reject the Dawn Attack

If you find yourself caught in a Dawn Attack offer, do not hesitate to firmly reject it! State that you refuse to engage in practices that are illegal and contrary to religious values.

Additionally, make sure to report the incident to Bawaslu through official complaint channels such as JAGA Election.

Moreover, let us together intensify the anti-Money Politics campaign by spreading accurate information through social media or your community, so that this message can reach more people and create positive change.

5. The Impact of Dawn Raids on Democracy and Morality

Dawn raids not only threaten the integrity of elections but also open the door to corruption practices in the future. With the existence of this transactional political culture, the interests of the public are often overlooked for the personal gain of a select few.

For Muslims, accepting money or goods from such practices is clearly contrary to the principles of honesty and justice taught by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who emphasized that "Whoever deceives is not one of us" (HR. Muslim).

6. What is a Dawn Raid?

Dawn raid, a term that is becoming increasingly familiar to the public, refers to the practice of giving money, goods, or other facilities to voters with the aim of influencing their decisions in elections or regional elections.

This phenomenon reflects the importance of votes in democracy while highlighting the dark side of political practices that often sacrifice integrity and honesty in the electoral process.

7. Does receiving money from the Dawn Attack violate the law?

Receiving money in the practice of the Dawn Attack clearly violates the provisions set forth in the Election and Regional Election Laws in Indonesia.

This action not only tarnishes the integrity of the democratic process but can also lead to legal sanctions for the perpetrators.

8. What is the legal view of the Dawn Attack in Islam?

In the Islamic perspective, the practice of the Dawn Attack is viewed as a form of bribery (risywah) that is strictly prohibited, as it clearly contradicts the principles of justice that are the moral foundation of community life.

9. What should be done if encountering the practice of the Dawn Attack?

Reject any form of suspicious giving, immediately report it to Bawaslu or JAGA Pemilu, and let us spread the message of rejecting money politics to the community.

(kpl/rmt)