Gerd is a Disease of Acid Reflux, Know the Symptoms and Prevention

Kapanlagi.com - Stomach disorders are one of the diseases that are quite common in many people. Among various types of stomach disorders, gerd is quite popular. Gerd is a chronic disease that affects the digestive system, especially the stomach. Although it is a common disease, gerd should not be underestimated.

Another name for gerd disease is acid reflux. However, in general, gerd is an abbreviation for gastroesophageal reflux disease. The occurrence of gerd or acid reflux can be triggered by the weakening of the valve located in the lower esophagus. When it flares up, gerd can cause pain and a burning sensation.

Gerd is a type of disease that can happen to anyone. Therefore, it is important to equip yourself with knowledge about gerd. Summarized from various sources, here is an overview of gerd.

1. Causes of Gerd

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Gerd is one of the digestive disorders that occurs when stomach acid rises into the esophagus, causing irritation to the esophageal lining. The main cause of gerd is the lower esophageal sphincter that is open or does not close properly. As a result, the acidic fluid in the stomach rises to the esophagus.

Gerd is commonly experienced by anyone, including pregnant women and obese patients. People with asthma and diabetes disorders are also more susceptible to experiencing gerd. In addition, the risk of gerd can also be greater if someone consumes certain types of foods such as coffee, alcohol, chocolate, fried foods, tomato sauce, garlic, and onions.

Unhealthy lifestyle habits can also be a cause of gerd. Bad habits such as smoking, sleeping after eating, and consuming certain types of medications will also increase the risk of being affected by gerd.

2. Gerd Symptoms

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Just like other chronic illnesses, GERD often appears accompanied by symptoms. It is important to know the symptoms of GERD, so that appropriate and early intervention can be taken. Moreover, GERD has symptoms that are similar to gastritis. Therefore, it is important to know the symptoms of GERD in order to differentiate them.

Here are some symptoms of GERD:

1. Chest Pain
One of the symptoms of GERD is the presence of pain in the chest. Often, the pain feels as if the chest is being tightly pressed. In addition, this chest pain often spreads to other parts such as the neck, back, and even the arm.

2. Feeling a Burning Sensation in the Chest
In addition to feeling pain, when experiencing GERD, the chest area will also feel hot as if it is burning. This will cause discomfort for a while.

3. Excessive Saliva Production
When experiencing GERD, saliva production will increase, even become excessive. Unlike usual saliva, when GERD is acting up, saliva will taste more acidic or bitter. This happens because of irritation in the esophagus.

4. Difficulty Swallowing
In addition to excessive saliva, a symptom of GERD is difficulty swallowing food. This symptom is quite common, especially if GERD is already considered chronic. The trigger is that when GERD flares up, the throat will experience narrowing. As a result, a person will have difficulty eating, especially solid-textured food.

5. Sore Throat
Another symptom of GERD is the emergence of a sore throat. The pain that arises from this GERD causes discomfort similar to when the throat is inflamed. This condition can worsen if GERD is accompanied by belching and dry cough.

6. Dry Cough
As mentioned earlier, a dry cough is one of the symptoms of GERD. However, unlike a regular dry cough, coughing due to GERD often occurs at night.

7. Bad Breath
It turns out that bad breath can also be one of the symptoms of GERD. This is caused by the movement of stomach acid fluid that rises to the throat often accompanied by gas. So, if you feel like you've been brushing your teeth regularly but still experience bad breath, GERD might be the cause.

3. How to Overcome Gerd

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Gerd is indeed a fairly common disease and is suffered by many people. In addition, gerd is also a disease that is easily relapsed due to various causes or triggers. However, gerd can still be treated and prevented. To treat or overcome gerd, it can be done by consuming stomach acid neutralizing drugs such as antacids.

Meanwhile, to prevent the occurrence of gerd, it can also be done in several ways. The following are some ways to prevent gerd.

1. Implementing a healthy lifestyle by consuming nutritious food.

2. Quit smoking.

3. Avoiding types of food that trigger gerd.

4. Avoid eating after sleeping (at least give a 3-hour gap).

5. Maintaining body weight.

Those are some reviews about gerd, which is a stomach acid disease that can be suffered by anyone. Hopefully, it is useful and can increase knowledge about health.

(kpl/psp)