How to Create Bibliography from Internet and Online Journals Practically

Kapanlagi.com - Now, references for creating scientific papers can not only be obtained from books. Technology has made it possible for everyone to access references, whether they are books, articles, or journals on the internet. Well, that means you also need to know how to create a bibliography from the internet.

Creating a bibliography from the internet should not be done haphazardly. This is because writing a bibliography aims to avoid plagiarism by stealing other people's thoughts. These thoughts should be quoted and written as the opinions of others to be used as references.

In addition, writing a bibliography can also help other readers obtain the original sources of your references. You need to know how to create a bibliography from the internet so as not to erase the traces and as a form of respect for previous researchers. To find out how, just take a look at the following explanations.

1. How to Make a Bibliography from the Internet According to MHRA

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Making a bibliography from the internet according to the Modern Humanities Research Association (MHRA) is not complicated. You just need to follow a specific format or arrangement. The arrangement consists of the website name, "article title", website description, article creation date, [accessed date]. Example:

Kapanlagi.com, "Understanding Prepositions that Must Be Known, Along with Examples", Prepositions Definition, October 7, 2021, (accessed on October 18, 2021)

2. How to Make a Bibliography from the Internet According to MLA

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Next, you also need to know how to make a bibliography from the internet according to MLA or the Modern Language Association. To make it, you can follow an arrangement consisting of the article title, website name, article creation date, access time, complete website address (URL). Example:

"Understanding Prepositions that Must Be Known, Along with Examples. Kapanlagi.com. October 7, 2021. October 18, 2021. https://m.kapanlagi.com/plus/pengertian-kata-depan-yang-wajib-diketahui-beserta-dengan-contohnya-88f1fc-3.html

3. How to Create a Bibliography from the Internet According to CSE

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Based on the CSE version or Council of Science Editors, creating a bibliography from the internet consists of the website name, article title (internet), website description, article creation date (accessed time), and complete URL. You can see an example of the writing below:

Kapanlagi.com. Understanding Prepositions that Must be Known, Along with Examples (internet). Understanding Prepositions, October 7, 2021, 12:00 [accessed October 18, 2021]. Available at https://m.kapanlagi.com/plus/pengertian-kata-depan-yang-wajib-diketahui-beserta-dengan-contohnya-88f1fc-3.html

4. How to Create a Bibliography from the Internet According to APA

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Next, you can see how to create a bibliography from the internet in APA format (American Psychological Association). This APA format is not difficult to follow. You just need to follow the format according to the arrangement consisting of the website name or site, article creation date, article title, access time, and complete website address (URL). For example:

Kapanlagi.com. (2021, October 7). Understanding Regular Verbs Along with Examples and Meanings. Accessed on October 18, 2021, from https://m.kapanlagi.com/plus/pengertian-kata-depan-yang-wajib-diketahui-beserta-dengan-contohnya-88f1fc-3.html

5. How to Create a Bibliography from an E-Book

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In addition to articles, reference sources from the internet can also be obtained through E-Books. To create a bibliography from an internet E-Book, simply write the author's last name, initials. (Year of publication). Title of the book. Place of publication: Publisher. Available from the name of the database or URL. For example:

Willmott, W. (2004). Rocks and landscapes of the national parks of Southern Australia (4th ed). Brisbane: Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division. Available from the NetLibrary database.

6. How to Create a Bibliography from an Online Journal

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Not only articles or E-Books, creating a bibliography from an online journal is also very important. The arrangement of the bibliography for an online journal consists of the author's name, year of publication, article title, journal name, volume and edition, page numbers, DOI or digital object identifier, and URL of the journal's website. There are several writing versions that you can follow. For detailed explanations, please refer to the information below.

- APA Style

Last name of author. (Year of publication). Article title. Journal name, volume (edition if applicable).

Example of writing with DOI:

Spreer, P., Rauschnabel, P.A. (2016, September). Selling with technology: Understanding the resistance to mobile sales assistant use in retailing. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 36(3), 240-263.doi:10.1080/08853134.2016.1208100

Example without DOI:

Jameson, J. (2013).E-Leadership in higher education: The fifth "age" of educational technology research.British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(6), 889-915.Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(issn)14678535;jsessionid=956132f3de76eeb120577e99ee74ce9c.f04t01.

- MLA Style

Last name, First name."Article title".Journal name Volume.issue (Year of publication): Media.

Example of online writing:

Jobe, Karen D. "Women and the Language of Hackerdom: The Gendered Nature of Hacker Jargon." Kairos 5.2 (2000): n.pag. Web. 23 Mar. 2005.

KLovers, those are some ways to create a bibliography from the internet. Whether it's from an article, e-book, or online journal, you must include clear original sources.

(kpl/gen/ans)