Meaning of Fardhu Ain in Islam, Know Examples and Differences with Fardhu Kifayya

Kapanlagi.com - Several activities and worship practices in Islam have the status of fardhu ain and fardhu kifayya. Based on their meanings, there are prominent differences between fardhu ain and fardhu kifayya.

The meaning of fardhu ain needs to be known by every Muslim. Because the meaning of fardhu ain is related to the activities and worship practices of an individual Muslim. If a Muslim neglects it, then the sin will be borne by himself.

This is different from the understanding of fardhu kifayya, which is intended for only some Muslims. Meaning, if they neglect it, then the sin can be borne collectively. This is one of the meanings of fardhu ain and fardhu kifayya and their differences.

Meanwhile, for a complete explanation, below is the meaning of fardhu ain in Islam that needs to be known. As for the discussion about the meaning of fardhu ain, you can read it as follows, which has been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Meaning of Fardhu Ain in Islam

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In Islam, there are several types of legal status related to worship practices or specific activities. For some people, they may still be confused about the legal terms in Islam. However, as a Muslim, it is important to know the terms and meanings of Islamic law.

One of them is fardhu ain, which is a legal status in certain worship practices and specific activities. You may already be familiar with this term. So what is the actual meaning of fardhu ain? Understanding the meaning of fardhu ain is not too complicated.

Because the meaning of fardhu ain is an obligatory individual worship that must be performed by Muslims. The meaning of fardhu ain also implies that a Muslim who meets the requirements must fulfill their obligations as a Muslim in various worship activities.

In addition, worship with the legal status of fardhu ain cannot be delegated. It must be performed by individuals themselves, for example, the five daily prayers. In the five daily prayers, a Muslim cannot be replaced or represented by someone else. For example, in performing the five daily prayers, it must be done at that specific time and cannot be replaced or represented by someone else at a different time.

However, if a Muslim neglects it, it may be considered a sin. And if it is performed, there will be rewards. That is what is meant by fardhu ain in the worship activities of a Muslim.

2. Meaning of Fardhu Ain and the Difference of Fardhu Kifayya

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In addition to fardhu ain, there is also another term known as fardhu kifayya. Fardhu kifayya in Islamic law has a different meaning from fardhu ain. So what is the actual difference between fardhu kifayya and the meaning of fardhu ain?

Discussing the meaning of fardhu kifayya can be seen from its understanding. The difference between fardhu ain and kifayya based on their meanings is that fardhu kifayya is the obligation of Muslims in certain activities, and if someone has already performed it, then the obligation of Muslims as a whole is waived. An example of fardhu kifayya is in taking care of the deceased, from washing the body to burying it.

Meanwhile, it can be sinful for all Muslims in a group if no one performs it. However, if someone has already performed it, then the responsibility or obligation is waived.

Another difference can also be seen from the sin that is borne if it is not performed. In fardhu ain, if a Muslim neglects the obligatory worship, then the sin will be borne by oneself. Meanwhile, in fardhu kifayya, the sin will be borne by the Muslims in a particular place or population.

After knowing the difference between fardhu ain and kifayya, it can be seen that the difference between the two is in terms of the practice of worship, where in fardhu ain, the sin and reward are borne by oneself. Meanwhile, in fardhu kifayya, the sin can be borne together if no one has performed it yet.

3. Types of Islamic Worship with Fardhu Ain Law

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In addition, to make it easier for you to understand the meaning of fardhu ain, there are several types of worship that have this legal status. So that it can be used as a reference for you to maintain and practice worship that has fardhu ain law.

1. The obligatory five daily prayers that must be performed by every Muslim by fulfilling certain conditions.

2. Fasting in Ramadan that must be performed by every Muslim by fulfilling certain conditions.

3. Paying zakat fitrah that must be performed by every Muslim by fulfilling certain conditions and at a specific time.

4. Performing the hajj pilgrimage that must be performed by every Muslim by fulfilling certain conditions, one of which is for those who are able to perform it.

Those are some types of worship activities that have fardhu ain law or must be performed by every Muslim.

4. Evidence About Fardhu Kifayya and Fardhu Ain

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Meanwhile, there are several evidences regarding fardhu kifayya and fardhu ain. The evidence explaining fardhu kifayya and fardhu ain can be found below.

According to Sheikh Muhammad Sholeh Al Utsmaimin rahimahullah, one of the practices in fardhu ain is,

"A person who possesses wealth is obligated to study the laws of zakat..., similarly, a person who intends to perform the hajj pilgrimage is obligated to study the laws of hajj, because worship is sourced from Shariah, thus it is necessary to study the proper way of worship prescribed by Allah, so that a person can worship Him based on knowledge."

The above evidence explains the type of fardhu ain, which is obligated for certain Muslim individuals who meet specific criteria. Therefore, it must be studied and practiced.

"And let there be [arising] from you a nation inviting to [all that is] good, enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong, and those will be the successful." (Q.S Ali-Imran: 104)

This evidence explains the opinion regarding fardhu kifayya in specific activities and practices of worship. That is the explanation of the meaning of fardhu ain that needs to be known. In addition, there are also differences with fardhu kifayya and its types.

(kpl/nlw)