Meaning of Hacker and Its History, Also Learn Types and How They Work

Kapanlagi.com - In this era of technology and internet, hackers are one of the figures that are often talked about. Generally, the meaning of hacker is often interpreted negatively. Hackers are often seen as someone who has expertise in technology and uses it to hack a website or account. Therefore, hackers are often viewed as evil and criminal figures.

However, the true meaning of hacker is not always negative. Everything depends on the way and principles of the hacker in working. In addition, there are also many types of hackers. That is why it is important to understand the meaning of hacker completely, so that we can also understand the differences of each type.

So, to know the true meaning of hacker, just read the following review that has been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Meaning of Hacker and Its History

(credit: unsplash)

As previously mentioned, the general meaning of a hacker is someone who has expertise in computer technology and networks. The word hacker itself comes from the English language. If translated into Indonesian, the meaning of a hacker is more or less a hacker.

As the name suggests, a hacker is someone who uses their expertise in computer and network technology to solve various technical problems. However, sometimes, with their ability, hackers also exploit the security system of a network.

According to techtarget.com, the term hacker was first used in the 1960s. The meaning of a hacker was used to describe a programmer or an individual who had computer and network skills.

With their ability, hackers can perform tasks to improve computer code efficiency by deleting, or hacking, manipulating machine code instructions in a program. It cannot be denied that the ability and existence of hackers have also influenced the development of computer technology, networks, programming, or hardware.

2. How Hackers Work

(credit: unsplash)

Understanding the meaning of hackers is incomplete without knowing how they work. As a profession, hackers work by hacking or breaking into the security of an internet network. Hackers will test the security vulnerabilities of a network. The purpose of the hacking is also very diverse, ranging from illegally gaining access to computers, networks, computer systems, mobile devices, or internet systems.

Often, hackers also use their expertise for crimes, such as stealing login credentials, financial information, and other sensitive information. Illegal hacker services are also commonly used to exploit social weaknesses, manipulate social outcomes, and even obtain financial or login information.

Nevertheless, in the professional world, hacker services are now being increasingly used legally. Usually, hacker services are used to test the security of a company or institution's network. Hackers will test every element or gap that is still at risk of leaking or disrupting the security system.

3. Types of Hackers

(credit: unsplash)

As mentioned earlier, there are several types of hackers. Therefore, to fully understand the meaning of hackers, we also need to know their types. Generally, the mention of hacker types is likened to hat colors. For more details, here's an explanation of the types of hackers.

1. Ethical Hackers

Ethical Hackers are hackers who operate for public interest rather than creating chaos. However, sometimes, the services of ethical hackers are also used to try to enter company networks to find and report security vulnerabilities.

2. Threat Actors

Threat Actors are hackers who intentionally gain unauthorized access to networks and systems with malicious intent. For example, stealing data, spreading malware, damaging systems, often in an effort to gain fame, and so on.

3. Gray Hat Hackers

As the name suggests, gray hat hackers are hackers who are between Ethical Hackers and Threat Actors. That is, gray hat hackers can fix network vulnerabilities through activities that are also illegal.

4. Red Hat Hackers

Hackers who work illegally and extremely. Often, red hat hackers will spread cyber attacks to threat actors' systems.

5. Blue Hat Hackers

Another term for Blue Hat Hackers is revenge hackers. This is because this type of hacker's services are often used for revenge, such as by damaging the reputation of opponents.

6. Script kiddies

A term for hackers who are still amateur or inexperienced. Often, this type of hacker only causes minor and insignificant damage.

7. Hacktivists

Hackers in the form of organizations that aim to draw public attention to something believed by the hackers. Usually, the services of these hackers are used for cyber attacks to influence changes in the political realm.

Those are some explanations about the meaning of hackers and their types. Hopefully, this is useful and can increase your knowledge!

(kpl/gen/psp)