Meaning of Surah Al-Qadr, Significance, and Importance that Muslims Should Know

Kapanlagi.com - The surahs in the Quran, including Surah Al-Qadr, contain important lessons that can serve as a guide for Muslims. Therefore, it is important to understand the meaning of Surah Al-Qadr so that the message within it can be applied in life.

In addition to the meaning of Surah Al-Qadr, as Muslims, you also need to understand its content or meaning. By doing so, you will appreciate the event of the descent of the Quran more, as an important history of the holy book guiding the Muslim community.

Now, for those of you who are interested in the virtues of reading and studying it, please read the following information. Providing explanations about the meaning of Surah Al-Qadr, its significance, and virtues, this information will be very useful.

1. Meaning of Surah Al-Qadr

Meaning of Surah Al-Qadr (Credit: Unsplash)

Surah Al-Qadr is the 97th surah in the Quran and consists of 5 verses. The meaning of Al-Qadr itself is greatness. This surah, which belongs to the Makkan category, is certainly not unfamiliar to Muslims. Not only should Muslims know about it, but they should also study its meaning, which contains profound lessons and messages. Therefore, here is information about the meaning of Surah Al-Qadr that you can read below.

1. Innaa anzalnaahu fii lailatil qadr

(Indeed, We revealed it (the Quran) on the Night of Decree.)

2. Wa maa adraaka ma lailatul qadr

(And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree?)

3. Lailatul qadri khairum min alfii shahr

(The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.)

4. Tanaz zalul malaa-ikatu war ruuhu fiiha bi izni-rab bihim min kulli amr

(On that night, the angels and the Spirit [Jibril] descend by permission of their Lord for every matter.)

5. Salaamun hiya hattaa mat la'il fajr

(Peace it is until the emergence of dawn.)

2. Content of Surah Al-Qadr

Content of Surah Al-Qadr (Credit: Unsplash)

Not only the meaning of Surah Al-Qadr, but you also need to understand the meaning and events described in it. According to some scholars of interpretation, Surah Al-Qadr contains events that occur on the night of Lailatul Qadr or the Night of Power. This is also related to the event of the revelation of the Quran. Ibn Kathir explains that Allah SWT revealed or sent down the Quran on the night of Lailatul Qadr, which is a night full of blessings.

This is also explained in Surah Ad-Dukhan verse 3 as follows,

"Innaaa anzalnaahu fii lailatim mubaarakah; innaa kunnaa munziriin"

Meaning: "Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night. Indeed, We were to warn [mankind]."

In addition, there is also an interpretation from Kemenag regarding verse 2 in Surah Al-Qadr. Allah SWT conveys the virtues of Lailatul Qadr that are unknown to scholars and scientists. Even the Prophet was unable to determine the greatness and virtues of that night. Only Allah knows everything that is unknown to His servants.

Furthermore, in verse 3, Allah SWT explains that the night of Lailatul Qadr is a night that radiates the light of guidance that is sent down for the happiness of mankind. Meaning, performing worship on that night has virtues including receiving better honor and rewards. Therefore, Lailatul Qadar is also known as a night that is more virtuous than a thousand months.

The uniqueness of that night is also explained in the next verse, that the angels along with Jibril will descend to convey revelations from Allah SWT. The descent of the angels to earth is by the permission of Allah and it is His secret.

In addition to the explanations from those verses, there is also an important narration to be observed. HR Abu Dawud, Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Prophet Muhammad SAW said about Lailatul Qadar:

"Lailatul Qadar is a calm and bright night, neither hot nor cold, and the sun in the morning is bright red." (HR.Abu Dawud)

3. Virtues of Surah Al-Qadr

Virtues of Surah Al-Qadr (Credit: Unsplash)

After understanding the meaning of Surah Al-Qadr and its significance, it is better if you also know its virtues. Here is an explanation of the virtues of Surah Al-Qadr that you can observe.

1. Equivalent Reward to the One who Observes the Night of Qadr

Explanation regarding this virtue can be found in the saying of the Prophet Muhammad:

"Whoever recites Surah Al-Qadr, then his reward is like the one who fasts in the month of Ramadan and observes the Night of Qadr." (Tafsir Nur Ats-Tsaqalayn 5: 613).

2. Reminder of the Revelation of the Quran

As previously explained, the content of Surah Al-Qadr is closely related to the event of the revelation of the Quran, which is the holy book for Muslims. It is clearly stated in Surah Al-Qadr verse 1 that the night of Lailatul Qadar is the night of the descent of the Quran. By reciting it, Muslims will always remember that important event as a valuable history.

3. Opener of Sustenance

Regarding the virtue as an opener of sustenance, Imam Ahmad bin Musa once explained it. In a narration, he was asked about what worship can be used as an opener of sustenance. He gives a diploma to easily obtain sustenance, so it is advisable to read Surah Al-Qadr after every five daily prayers.

4. Angels Send Blessings to the Reader of Surah Al-Qadr

Regarding this virtue, Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir said,

"There is no servant who recites Al-Qadr seven times after the Fajr prayer, except that the angels send 70 blessings upon him and pour out 70 mercies upon him." (Mafatihul Jinan:79).

So, that is an explanation of the meaning of Surah Al-Qadr along with its significance and virtues that are important for Muslims to know.

(kpl/gen/ans)