Temporal Conjunctions are Time Linking Words, Recognize the Characteristics and Types

Kapanlagi.com - Language is an important aspect of communication, both in writing and speaking. Therefore, language mastery is very important. It's no wonder that Indonesian language is a core subject during school. In Indonesian language lessons, we also learn about temporal conjunctions. In general, temporal conjunctions are one type of linking words.

Furthermore, temporal conjunctions are a type of linking words that indicate a relationship or connection in time. We often encounter the use of temporal conjunctions in daily conversations, as well as in written language such as in newspaper articles, books, or similar texts.

Learning temporal conjunctions is very important. Because, temporal conjunctions will greatly help a reader or listener in understanding a sentence. How is the further explanation? Check out the following summary from various sources.

1. Definition of Temporal Conjunction

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According to the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), conjunction is a word or phrase that connects between words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Meanwhile, in KBBI, the meaning of temporal refers to something related to time. Therefore, temporal conjunction is a word or phrase that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences to indicate a time relationship.

In general, temporal conjunction is a type of conjunction that shows a time relationship. Besides indicating time, this conjunction is also used to show the relationship between two events that occur at different times. Some examples of temporal conjunctions are 'then', 'afterwards', 'previously', 'until', 'since', and so on.

2. Functions of Temporal Conjunction

Like conjunctions in general, temporal conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or sentences. However, the specific function of temporal conjunctions is to connect two words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that have a relationship in terms of time. In this case, the relationship referred to is the sequence of events.

Therefore, temporal conjunctions are often used to explain something chronologically or based on the order of time. Temporal conjunctions are often used to show the sequence of events or stages of a process, such as in a recipe book. In addition, in writing stories, the use of temporal conjunctions is useful to indicate the plot of the story.

3. Characteristics of Temporal Conjunctions

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Temporal conjunction is a term used specifically for conjunctions that indicate a relationship or connection in time. Therefore, temporal conjunctions have their own characteristics and are different from other types of conjunctions. The characteristics of temporal conjunctions are as follows.

1. Indicates a connection or relationship in time.

2. Can be used to connect clauses and main sentences.

3. Temporal conjunctions can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence.

4. Functions as a subordinator in a sentence, so its presence can complete meaning and make the sentence more coherent and easy to understand.

4. Types of Equivalent Temporal Conjunctions

Broadly speaking, temporal conjunctions are divided into two types, namely equivalent temporal conjunctions and non-equivalent temporal conjunctions. These two types of conjunctions have their own characteristics, uses, and rules.

Equivalent temporal conjunctions are temporal conjunctions that are of equal importance, meaning they cannot be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence, but only in the middle. Instead of making it easier to understand, placing temporal conjunctions at the beginning or end of a sentence can make the sentence ambiguous and difficult to understand.

Some examples of the use of equivalent temporal conjunctions are as follows.

1. Hasan is taking a shower, previously he had played with his friends.

2. Rena's dog got poisoned, then it was taken to the veterinary clinic.

3. Fahri has finished writing a letter to his cousin, then he will send it.

4. Mother went to grandma's house, then stopped by the market to buy fruits.

5. Types of Non-Equivalent Temporal Conjunctions

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In addition to equivalent temporal conjunctions, there is also a second type called non-equivalent temporal conjunctions. In contrast to the previous type, these temporal conjunctions are generally used in sentences that are not equivalent, hierarchical, or compound. Non-equivalent temporal conjunctions can be placed at the beginning, middle, or even end of a sentence.

Examples of the use of non-equivalent temporal conjunctions are as follows:

1. While my sibling and I are sweeping the yard, our mother is preparing breakfast for us.

2. If my sibling gets a bad grade on the exam, our father will not take us on a family vacation.

3. Restu has been studying harder since getting a bad grade on the last semester's exam.

4. Father is reading the newspaper while sipping a cup of black coffee.

Those are some explanations about temporal conjunctions, which are linking words that explain time relationships. Hopefully, they are useful and can increase knowledge.

(kpl/psp)