The Benefits of White Blood Cells, These are 7 Signs and Risks of the Disease

Kapanlagi.com - Excess white blood cells often indicate certain health disorders. This happens because the number of white blood cells can be considered above normal or abnormal. As a result, several diseases can accompany the excess of white blood cells, such as blood cancer or infection.

White blood cells play a role in fighting infections that attack the body's health. Although important to the body, excessive white blood cell count also affects health. Often, this condition can be a sign of diseases caused by an excess of white blood cells. White blood cells are also known as leukocytes. However, an excess of white blood cells can be called leukocytosis. There are various types of white blood cells, including neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils.

These types of white blood cells have their own functions and can also indicate the total number of white blood cells in the body. Further examination is usually needed to determine the number of white blood cells. This can be considered to prevent further levels related to the amount of white blood cells in the body.

According to liputan6.com, an excess of white blood cells occurs when the body has more than 11,000 white blood cells. The normal limit in non-pregnant adults is 4,000 to 11,000 cells per microliter of blood.

This excess of white blood cells causes an imbalance between white blood cells and red blood cells. As a result, the risk of health disorders may occur if there is an excess of one type of blood cell. So, what are the signs and diseases that arise from an excess of white blood cells?

An excess of white blood cells can be indicated by several underlying medical conditions, as reviewed below. Here are the excess of white blood cells summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Causes of Excess White Blood Cells

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Excess white blood cells can occur due to various triggering factors. The causes of excess white blood cells are important to know in order to prevent further risk levels. The causes of excess white blood cells are as follows, as reported from medicalnewstoday.com:

- Experiencing an infection.

- Immunosuppression.

- Side effects of certain drugs including corticosteroids.

- Immune system disorders.

- Experiencing cancer such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

- Injury.

- Stress.

- Excessive exercise.

- Experiencing allergies.

- Smoking.

- Suffering from respiratory diseases.

2. Signs of Excess White Blood Cells and Symptoms

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As mentioned earlier, there are signs of excess white blood cells that can be felt by the sufferer. This condition also causes several symptoms that can occur depending on the cause of the high white blood cells.

However, some symptoms or signs of excess white blood cells can be recognized as early as possible. Here are the signs of excess white blood cells and their symptoms as reported by healthline.com:

1. Fever and pain.

2. Weight loss.

3. Night sweats due to leukemia.

4. Itchy skin.

5. Rash due to allergic reaction.

6. Easy bruising.

7. Respiratory problems.

3. Leukemia Disease

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The impact of an excess of white blood cells can cause someone to possibly experience leukemia. Leukemia is one of the diseases that occur due to an increase in white blood cell count. Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that attacks the bone marrow. The cause of white blood cell cancer (leukemia) can occur due to several factors, including genetic factors, unhealthy lifestyle, or even exposure to free radicals.

An excess of white blood cells that affects the risk of leukemia requires further examination. This is done to prevent the risk of leukemia, which is a serious condition due to an excess of white blood cells.

4. Lymphoma

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The impact of an excess of white blood cells and the risk of the disease can also occur due to lymphoma. According to my.clevelandclinic.org, lymphoma is one of the serious conditions that occur due to an excess of white blood cells. Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that causes abnormal white blood cell count.

This condition can occur in several parts of the body, including the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and so on. Further examination is needed to help manage lymphoma and prevent other risks.

5. Polistema Vera

The risk of disease due to an excess of white blood cells can also occur due to polycythemia vera. Polycythemia vera is a health disorder that occurs because the blood cells in the bone marrow develop abnormally. This causes one type of blood cell to have an excess number of cells. The causes of polycythemia vera can be genetic or more risky in older individuals above 60 years old. If you experience polycythemia vera, further examination needs to be done to get appropriate treatment.

6. Allergy

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Another disease that can be caused by an excess of white blood cells is severe allergies. According to alodokter.com, severe allergies can increase the number of white blood cells in the body. This occurs because of allergic reactions that arise due to exposure to allergens.

According to healthline.com, in cases of excess white blood cells of the eosinophilia type, allergic reactions contribute to the increase in this type of white blood cell. These allergies can cause symptoms such as fever and asthma.

7. Arthritis

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The risk of disease due to an excess of white blood cells can also occur due to arthritis. Arthritis is inflammation in the joint area characterized by stiffness and pain when moved. In cases of excess white blood cells, long-term inflammation including injury and arthritis can apparently be the cause.

Increased white blood cells occur in the type of white blood cells called neutrophilia. However, further examination is needed to determine the exact cause of the increase in white blood cells. This is to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment for the inflammation that occurs.

So, that's about the excess of white blood cells, 7 Signs and Risks of the Disease. Further treatment and examination can be done to prevent emerging health problems. However, the treatment for excess white blood cells is also carried out based on the underlying medical condition or cause.

(kpl/nlw)