The Meaning of Disabilities and Difabilities and Their Use in Daily Life

Kapanlagi.com - Understanding the meaning of disabilities is something that should be done. Talking about disabilities is not only limited to abnormalities or diseases. It includes a more complex realm.

It can be said that disabilities are phenomena that involve individuals in society. Awareness of this will affect everyone's understanding of the meaning of disabilities.

In addition, there is also the International Day of Persons with Disabilities on December 3rd. This is done to provide support for people with disabilities by inviting people around the world to learn more about disabilities.

People with disabilities do need support from those around them. Of course, you also have to pay attention to and consider their position every time you have the opportunity to make decisions in the public sphere. Facilities for people with disabilities must be truly considered.

Well, here is information about the meaning of disabilities, as well as the use of the term difability in everyday life that you need to pay attention to.

1. Meaning of Disabilities

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A person with disabilities is someone who has limitations, either mentally or physically, to participate in certain activities. Therefore, people with disabilities need support from those around them to be able to fully engage in their activities.

Firstly, you need to understand the meaning of disabilities. According to the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), disabilities refer to a condition (such as illness or injury) that impairs or limits a person's mental and physical abilities. The term is borrowed from the English word "disability or disabilities."

This term is used to describe the limitations or inability of a person, either physically or mentally, to engage in activities.

2. Types of Disabilities

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After knowing the meaning of disabilities above, next you also need to understand the types of disabilities. Here is an explanation that you can refer to.

- Physical Disability

Limitations that occur due to functional disorders in the body. These disorders can occur since birth or due to accidents, diseases, and certain medical treatments. Examples of these disorders include paralysis, loss of limbs due to amputation, and so on.

- Sensory Disability

Limitations that occur in the function of the senses. Examples of people with this type of disability are deaf, blind, and visually impaired. You can learn sign language and recognize touch or tone of speech as an effort to communicate with them. However, you should also confirm first whether they need assistance or not.

- Mental Disability

Mental disability is a limitation that arises due to mental or brain disorders. Examples of these disabilities include bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, and so on. The symptoms experienced by people with disabilities are usually difficulties in thinking, concentrating, expressing thoughts, and making decisions.

As someone who is aware of this, you certainly need to make an effort not to put them in stressful or pressurizing situations. Awareness of this needs to be supported by patience and open-mindedness.

- Intellectual Disabilities

These limitations are characterized by below-average IQ levels, difficulties in communication, processing information, and socializing. Examples of intellectual disabilities include Down syndrome and developmental delays.

If you have a sibling or close friend in this condition, you need to have awareness to play an active role. This role can be done by ensuring access to care is obtained.

You can also join organizations to get education and support. There, you will find a space to exchange information.

3. Difference Between Disabilities and Difabel

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Before knowing the difference between the two, of course, you need to understand the meaning of disability and difability. The definition of disability has been explained in the previous information. Next, you need to understand the meaning of difability as follows.

Difability is a term that is considered more polite to describe the condition of people with disabilities. The term refers to the limitations of a person with disabilities in social life. A person with difability is not unable to perform certain activities, but limited due to the impairments they experience.

Moreover, now there are various assistive devices that allow people with difability to perform various activities. Through the explanation of the definitions of the two terms above, it can be concluded that actually both have similar meanings. However, this condition is not enough to be stated as a disorder or disease. This condition is a complex phenomenon because it involves the interaction of individuals with society in general. That is the important reason why society needs to pay attention to the use of terms in daily life.

Instead of calling people with disabilities as people with deficiencies, you can call them difable. That is the explanation of the meaning of disability and difability, as well as the use of the terms in everyday life. By understanding this meaning, you will be able to place yourself and make people with disabilities feel more comfortable in interacting.

(kpl/gen/ans)