The Meaning of Reading Comprehension in English Language Lessons, Also Know Its Benefits

Kapanlagi.com - Maybe actually, you already know the meaning of reading as the translation of "membaca" in Indonesian. However, the understanding of reading is actually quite broad to discuss. Not to mention, when discussing material in language lessons.

In English, there is a material called reading comprehension. Usually, this material appears in various exams. So, what is the actual meaning of reading comprehension? If you are interested in learning it, please read further information below.

Contains explanations about the meaning of reading, tips for mastering reading comprehension, and types of texts, this information will help you realize the various benefits that can be obtained from reading.

1. Meaning of Reading

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Literally, the meaning of reading in Bahasa Indonesia is 'membaca'. However, reading itself has a broad understanding. Here are some definitions of reading from experts that you can read and understand.

There are several meanings of reading according to KBBI, including:

- Seeing and understanding the content of what is written (by pronouncing it or just in the mind).

- Spelling or pronouncing what is written.

Furthermore, here are the opinions of experts:

- Tarigan: the meaning of reading is the process of obtaining the message conveyed by the author through written language media.

- Hittleman: Reading is a verbal process interrelated with thinking and with all other communication abilities-listening, speaking, and writing. Specifically, reading is the process of reconstructing from the printed patterns on the page the ideas and information intended by the author.

(Reading is a verbal process interrelated with thinking and with all other communication abilities-listening, speaking, and writing. Specifically, reading is the process of reconstructing from the printed patterns on the page the ideas and information intended by the author).

2. Types of Text in Reading Comprehension

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In English lessons, you need to truly understand the meaning of reading comprehension. You may already know that reading is not just about voicing out the words. In reading comprehension, you need to determine the purpose of gaining deep and comprehensive understanding.

In practice, you will encounter reading comprehension materials in English exams. Of course, limited vocabulary will be a hindrance in reading. But not only that, you also need to have good concentration in doing it.

As for the types of texts, reading comprehension has many texts with various themes. Broadly speaking, there are several categories of texts in reading comprehension that you can learn in the following explanations.

- Narrative Text

Narrative text is a narrative text that contains a story with a certain plot. The main elements in this type of text include characters, settings, and problems. In terms of structure, there are no fixed rules. However, it usually consists of orientation, events, complications, and resolution.

- Expository Text

Unlike the previous one, expository text aims to explain something. Expository text does not present characters, settings, problems faced by characters, or plot. This text will provide information, give explanations, or invite readers to do something.

3. Tips to Master Reading Comprehension

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Not only stopping at understanding the meaning of reading comprehension, you also need to know tips to master this activity.
- Read More

Reading various types of texts will greatly help in the process of mastering Reading Comprehension. You will also become more accustomed and familiar in dealing with various texts. The speed of understanding will also increase.

- Enrich Vocabulary

In English texts, a rich vocabulary is needed to do reading comprehension. You can enrich your vocabulary by mentioning objects and events around you in English. Don't forget to mark various difficult words during practice.

- Understand Basic Grammar

Understanding tenses can be the biggest homework for you. Grammar is indeed important in reading comprehension. At least you master the most basic grammar. With that, you are able to distinguish which sentence indicates past, present, and future.

- Find the Main Idea

Main idea is the core of the reading comprehension process. When you find the main idea, the chance to understand what the writer is conveying will be wider.

4. Benefits of Reading

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After understanding the meaning of reading comprehension along with the types of texts and tips to master it, you must be curious about the benefits of reading. You may already know that reading is highly recommended because of the many advantages it offers. One of the possible advantages is expanding knowledge and serving as entertainment.

However, there are actually more benefits to reading. Please read the following explanation to become aware of these various benefits when engaging in reading activities.

- Improves oral reading.

- Utilizes specific strategies.

- Reduces anxiety and worry.

- Updates knowledge about a certain topic.

- Stimulates brain development.

- Connects new information with known information.

- Expands knowledge.

- Obtains information for oral and written reports.

- Serves as entertainment.

- Confirms or rejects predictions.

- Learns about text structures.

- Answers specific questions.

Well, KLovers, that is the explanation of the meaning of reading comprehension along with tips and benefits in engaging in reading activities.

(kpl/gen/ans)