Types of Figures of Speech Along with Definitions and Examples, Becoming a Reference for Literary Works

Kapanlagi.com - Types of figures of speech are diverse and important for you to know. Figures of speech themselves are a style of language used to convey a deep message in an imaginative and figurative form. You often encounter figures of speech used in everyday life as well as in literary works such as short stories, poems, novels, and other literary works. Generally, figures of speech aim to make a work more lively and to experience the emotional effects of the language style.

Now, you need to know that types of figures of speech are broadly divided into 4 groups, namely comparison, contradiction, satire, and affirmation. Each type has different purposes when applied to a literary work. Here are the types of figures of speech along with their definitions and examples. Let's directly see the review below.

1. Comparison Figures

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Comparison figures have the meaning of a figure of speech that is often used to express something by comparing it to something else. This is usually based on similarity, similarity of characteristics or form. Here are the types of comparison figures along with examples.

-Personification figure, a figure of speech that describes the comparison of an inanimate object as if it were a living creature. Example: Waves running along the beach.

-Hyperbole figure, an exaggerated and exaggerated figure of speech that becomes unreasonable. Example: Buildings in Jakarta are so high that they scrape the sky.

-Metaphor figure, a figure of speech that expresses a statement directly in the form of a comparison according to analogy. Example: The fire successfully devoured the traditional market in Yogyakarta.

-Alegory figure, a figure of speech used to juxtapose an object with figurative language. Example: A husband is like a captain in navigating the ship of a household.

-Matamonia figure, a figure of speech that juxtaposes the terms of something to refer to a common object. Example: When thirsty, drink Aqua. The word Aqua here is known as a well-known brand of mineral water.

2. Figure of Opposition

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Figure of opposition means a figurative language style that expresses something contradictory to its literal meaning. Here are the types of figures of opposition along with examples.

-Paradox Figure, a figurative language style that expresses something contradictory about two things, but is actually true. Example: I feel lonely in the midst of the city crowd.

-Antithesis Figure, a figurative language style that uses words with opposite meanings. Example: Good or bad deeds will receive consequences someday.

-Litotes Figure, a figurative language style that is usually used to express something self-deprecating, but in fact, it is the opposite. Example: Don't forget to visit our humble hut.

-Interminus Contradiction Figure, a figurative language style that expresses a metaphor containing a statement that contradicts what was mentioned earlier. Example: All students are allowed to participate in the outbound activity, except those who are sick.

3. Satirical Figures of Speech

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Satirical figures of speech have the meaning of using figurative language to give satire to a person or a condition. Here are the types of satirical figures of speech along with examples.

-Irony, a satirical figure of speech that generally uses figurative language with a meaning that contradicts the actual situation. Example: Your home address is very strategic, to the point where I got lost and couldn't find the way.

-Sarcasm, a satirical figure of speech that uses words with harsh connotations to give satire to others. Example: Are you blind? There's a little kid in front of you and you still hit them.

-Sarcasm, a satirical figure of speech used to directly give satire to others. Example: It's useless for you to go to a high school if you still haven't gotten a job until now.

4. Emphasis Figures of Speech

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Emphasis figures of speech have the meaning of a style of language that uses words with the same meaning, giving the impression of being ineffective but intentional to emphasize something. Here are the types of emphasis figures of speech along with examples.

-Rhetoric Figures of Speech, a style of language that provides emphasis in the form of rhetorical questions that do not need to be answered. Example: So what did you feel when you fell yesterday, hurt?

-Climax Figures of Speech, a style of language that can arrange something from low to high levels. Example: Today's meeting was attended by employees, managers, and the CEO.

-Anticlimax Figures of Speech, a style of language that emphasizes something by arranging levels from high to low. Example: Every Monday, starting from the staff and employees, hold a flag ceremony routinely.

-Parallelism Figures of Speech, a style of language that can be found in poetry, namely repeating a word in various different definitions. Example: Love is definitely generous, love is definitely gentle, love is definitely forgiving.

-Tautology Figures of Speech, a style of language that repeats synonymous words to emphasize a specific condition or intention. Example: The soldier's wife next to my house is so loyal, waiting, hoping for her husband to come back.

-Pleonasm Figures of Speech, a style of language that uses words with the same meaning, giving the impression of being ineffective but intentional to emphasize something. Example: I saw the incident of the theft with my own eyes.

Those are a series of figures of speech along with their definitions and examples. Hopefully, it is beneficial and adds to your knowledge.

(kpl/dtm)