Guide to Arranging a Home Garden from Scratch, From Design to Plant Care
How to create a garden at home can start from land planning, selecting plants, arranging small areas, to routine maintenance.
Kapanlagi.com - In the midst of limited land, used gallons as hanging water spinach pots become one simple way to create a mini garden at home. A 19-liter mineral water gallon is quite large, strong, and weather-resistant, making it a durable planting container.
Water spinach is also a popular vegetable choice because it is easy to cultivate and has a relatively short harvest time, about 25–30 days after planting. In addition to providing fresh vegetables for household needs, utilizing used gallons also supports the 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) while reducing plastic waste.
Utilizing the home fence as a vertical planting area makes previously empty spaces more productive. Here are some ideas that can be applied.
1. Hanging pot from the top part of a gallon
This model is suitable for beginners because the process of making it is simple. The gallon is cut into two parts, then the top part with a neck is used as a planting container.
Make several drainage holes at the bottom so that water does not accumulate and the roots remain healthy. Next, attach strings on the right and left sides as hangers.
Since it requires only a few tools and the process is simple, this model can be used right away to start planting water spinach on the fence of the house.
2. Horizontal elongated gallon
For those who want to plant more seeds in one container, the gallon can be cut lengthwise on the side to create horizontal planting holes.
Add drainage holes at the bottom, then attach strings at both ends of the gallon for easy hanging in a row on the fence.
To ensure good plant growth, fill the container with a mixture of soil, compost, and burnt husk in a ratio of 1:1:1. The horizontal shape also makes the arrangement of plants look neat.
3. Vertical gallon with several planting holes
Another space-saving method is to keep the gallon intact in an upright position.
Make several holes with a diameter of about 4–5 cm on the side of the gallon as planting spots for water spinach. Don't forget to make a drainage hole at the bottom before filling the planting medium.
One gallon can accommodate several plants at once. Make sure the hole size is not too large so that the planting medium does not easily spill out when the gallon is hung.
4. Upside Down Hanging Jug
This concept utilizes the position of the jug hung upside down so that the neck is at the bottom.
The bottom part of the jug is cut to allow access for inserting the planting medium, while the water spinach seedlings are planted through the neck hole of the jug.
This model creates a cascading appearance of the plants, giving a different impression compared to regular hanging pots.
5. Row of Jugs with Drip Irrigation
Several horizontal jugs can be lined up and connected using a drip irrigation system.
This system helps distribute water more evenly, making watering more efficient, especially if the number of plants is quite large.
Even with irrigation, the placement location should ideally receive sunlight for about 5-6 hours each day for optimal growth of water spinach.
6. Tiered Rack from Used Jugs
If a fence cannot accommodate hanging pots, cut jugs can be arranged on a tiered rack made of metal or wood.
The pots are arranged on three tiers or more, increasing the planting area without requiring a large space.
This arrangement also makes maintenance and harvesting easier as each pot is more accessible.
7. Self-watering pot using two parts of a gallon
This model utilizes two parts of a gallon to create an automatic watering system.
The bottom part serves as a water reservoir, while the top part functions as a planting medium holder. Both are connected using a capillary wick such as flannel or cotton string.
Water will be absorbed gradually towards the roots, keeping the planting medium moist without the need for daily watering.
8. Hanging pot with sturdy string
Another option is to cut the front side of the gallon to create a sufficiently wide planting opening.
Two holes are made on the right and left sides near the neck of the gallon to attach wire or nylon string as a hanger.
Make sure the string is securely attached because the planting medium will become heavier after being watered. This model can maximize the vertical area of the fence with a tidy arrangement of pots.
Used mineral water gallons are safe to use as planting containers as long as they are washed with mild soap and running water before use. This step helps remove any remaining dirt or bacteria.
In addition to water spinach, similar containers can also be used to grow spinach, lettuce, mustard greens, bok choy, green onions, and even plants like chili, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
When harvesting, water spinach should be picked from the tip of the stem, not pulled out with the roots. This method allows the plant to regrow so it can be harvested multiple times.
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