10 Causes of Swollen Feet that Need to be Watched Out for, Could be Symptoms of Certain Diseases

Kapanlagi.com - Swollen feet can cause discomfort and disrupt daily activities. Swollen feet can occur due to various factors, including indicating the presence of certain diseases. This condition makes the size of the feet appear larger than usual due to disrupted blood flow.

Swollen feet are one of the problems that arise because the body has certain health disorders. This problem of swollen feet is mostly experienced by adults with various factors. Although some conditions of swollen feet do not cause symptoms, this condition is quite disturbing for certain activities.

Because when experiencing swollen feet, a person will generally have difficulty performing certain activities such as wearing socks, wearing shoes, sandals, or walking. Swollen feet are also a symptom of one of the diseases that the body experiences. Among them are heart disease, liver, and kidney disease that cause symptoms of swollen feet.

However, the cause of swollen feet is not only caused by these health problems but there are other factors as well. The cause of swollen feet can also be experienced by everyone due to daily activities that they rarely realize.

So what are the causes of swollen feet?

The causes of swollen feet are found in several points below. For more complete information, please refer to the following discussion regarding the causes of swollen feet which have been summarized from various sources.

1. Experiencing Lymphedema

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The first cause of swollen feet can occur due to lymphedema. Lymphedema is a condition that occurs due to blockage in the lymphatic system. As a result, the body will experience swelling in certain tissues, including the legs. Swelling in the legs can occur almost throughout the entire leg, including the thighs, toes, and ankles.

When experiencing lymphedema, there are symptoms that the sufferer may experience such as difficulty walking, stiff skin, pain, and thickening of the skin. Consultation with a doctor is necessary to address swollen feet caused by lymphedema.

2. Infection Occurs

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The next cause of swollen feet can occur due to infection in the body. One of the high-risk groups vulnerable to swollen feet due to infection is diabetes patients. As is known, one of the symptoms often experienced by diabetes patients is skin infections, including on the feet.

Therefore, regular foot checks are necessary to check for any cuts or wounds on the feet. Because when the body's tissues are damaged, nerve pain can occur and can infect the feet, causing swelling, as reported by webmd.com. Further examination is needed to address this problem.

3. Alcohol

According to healthline.com, the cause of swollen feet can also be triggered by alcohol consumption. This condition can occur because the body retains more water after drinking. However, in mild cases, swelling in the feet usually only occurs for a short time and disappears after a few days.

If swollen feet persist and do not go away, it is necessary to consult a doctor to understand the exact cause. This condition could be a sign of certain health disorders such as kidney, liver, and heart diseases.

4. Effects of Hot Weather

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Hot weather can also be a common cause of swollen feet. Swollen feet can be experienced by some people because the blood vessels in the feet expand as a natural body cooling mechanism, as reported by healthline.com. Some fluids may enter nearby tissues and cause swollen feet. Especially if you have a vulnerable blood circulation problem that can lead to swollen feet due to hot weather.

To overcome this, you can use natural methods such as meeting your body's fluid needs, soaking your feet in cold water, and walking for a few minutes. Consultation with a doctor can be considered to get appropriate advice.

5. Injured Feet

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Swollen feet can also occur due to injury. The injury can be caused by several factors such as sprains, broken bones, sports injuries, which cause the feet to be injured and swollen. Swollen feet can occur due to blood flow in that area, causing swelling. To overcome this, you can rest for a while, compress with ice water, and elevate your feet on a bench. Further examination is needed if the condition of swollen feet does not improve.

6. Side Effects of Medication

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Swollen feet can be caused by certain medication side effects. As we know, some medications can cause various side effects, including swollen feet. In this case, some medications that are suspected to cause swollen feet are hormone drugs, steroids, antidepressants, ACE inhibitors, diabetes medications, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as reported by healthline.com. Further examination is needed before consuming these medications to prevent swollen feet.

7. Venous Insufficiency

The next cause of swollen legs is venous insufficiency. This condition causes the legs to swell due to impaired blood flow in the body. When experiencing venous insufficiency, blood does not flow sufficiently from the legs to the heart through the veins. This can occur due to damage to the heart valves, causing blood to leak back into the vessels and fluid to accumulate in the leg tissues, as reported by webmd.com. Further examination is needed if swollen legs are caused by venous insufficiency.

8. Blood Clots

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Another cause of swollen legs to be aware of is blood clots. Blood clots can cause clots in the legs, obstructing blood flow to the heart. These blood clots can block one or more major veins in the legs, causing swelling. Further examination is needed if swollen legs are accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain, and changes in leg color.

9. Having a History of Certain Diseases

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As discussed earlier, several specific diseases can also cause swollen feet. Among these diseases are liver disease, kidney disorders, and heart disease. When swollen feet occur due to heart disease, it is because the body retains salt and water as a result of right-sided heart failure. The same goes for kidney disorders, which occur due to fluid accumulation in the body, including the feet, as a result of impaired kidney function.

On the other hand, in the case of liver disease, this condition occurs due to the leakage of liver-produced proteins, leading to fluid accumulation in the ankle. Further examination is needed to address swollen feet caused by a history of these diseases.

10. Pregnancy

The cause of swollen feet can also occur during pregnancy. In some conditions, swollen feet can be considered normal during pregnancy. However, sudden or excessive swelling of the feet can be due to the influence of high blood pressure, including excessive protein in the urine developing after the 20th week of pregnancy, as reported by webmd.com. Further examination is needed to address swollen feet caused by these factors during pregnancy. In addition, swollen feet are prone to occur in certain situations such as at night and after standing for a long time.

Those are 10 causes of swollen feet that need to be wary of, as they can be symptoms of certain diseases. The above causes can be experienced differently by each person, with various symptoms arising. Once again, consultation and examination can be considered to obtain the appropriate solution for swollen feet.

(kpl/nlw)