8 Causes of Bone Cancer and Symptoms to Be Aware of

Kapanlagi.com - Hearing the word cancer certainly raises its own concerns. Because cancer is a chronic disease with high risks. Cancer can occur in various organs of the body, one of which is the bone. This condition is known as bone cancer that can be experienced by anyone regardless of age. The causes of bone cancer and its symptoms can be recognized by various triggering factors that need to be aware of.

Bone cancer occurs in the area around the bone, including the spine, tailbone, back, ribs, as well as the legs and arms. This condition starts with the development of tumors in the bone, which occurs abnormally. The tumor can be malignant and can spread throughout the body. However, this condition is apparently rare, although it is not impossible to be at risk.

There are several types of bone cancer known, including osteochondroma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, and enchondroma. The name or term for bone cancer is adjusted to the part of the body bone that develops a tumor and is at risk of bone cancer. The causes of bone cancer can be experienced due to several triggering factors, both genetic and certain medical conditions.

The causes of bone cancer are summarized below. Here are the causes of bone cancer and the symptoms that need to be aware of, as compiled by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Genetic Factors

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The first cause of bone cancer can occur due to genetic factors. As is known, genetic factors often become one of the triggers for various specific health problems, including bone cancer. In this case, genetics related to bone cancer are known to be inherited from the family. According to mayoclinic.org, genetic factors such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and hereditary retinoblastoma can increase the risk of developing bone cancer.

The risk will be higher if the family has a history of bone cancer. Therefore, if a family member has a history of bone cancer, this condition needs to be aware of as early as possible.

2. Having a History of Bone Disease

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The next cause of bone cancer is having a history of bone disease. One of the bone diseases that potentially develops bone cancer is Paget's disease. Paget's disease occurs when the bones become brittle and bent due to the regeneration process.

Paget's disease usually occurs in the pelvis, spine, and limbs. Paget's disease is known to increase the risk of bone cancer as another complication of Paget's disease.

3. Side Effects of Radiation

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Another cause of bone cancer can be triggered by the side effects of radiation. As it is known, there are several treatments for certain diseases that use radiation as one of the treatment therapies. For example, radiation therapy for cancer cells that can prevent cancer growth. However, according to mayoclinic.org, exposure to large amounts of radiation can have an impact on the occurrence of bone cancer. Consultation with a doctor is necessary to prevent further risks associated with bone cancer.

4. Abnormal Cell Growth

The next cause of bone cancer is abnormal cell growth. This abnormal cell growth often becomes the main cause of cancer in various organs of the body. According to healthline.com, healthy cells will continue to divide to replace old cells that have died. However, some cells can appear abnormally and form tissue known as a tumor.

These tumors can be classified into two types, namely benign tumors and malignant tumors. If the tumor grows in the bone area, it carries the risk of bone cancer, especially when developed by malignant tumors.

5. Chondrosarcoma

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The cause of bone cancer can also occur due to certain factors related to the type of bone cancer, namely chondrosarcoma. This type of bone cancer develops in cartilage cells, such as the upper arm, shoulder, ribs, or pelvis. According to mayoclinic.org, chondrosarcoma often occurs in older adults or middle-aged individuals. Moreover, having a history of cartilage tumor increases the risk of bone cancer.

6. Age Factor

The cause of bone cancer can also occur due to the age factor of an individual. Although it can happen to anyone, certain age categories are known to be at risk of bone cancer.

For example, in the case of certain types of bone cancer such as osteosarcoma, it often occurs in individuals under the age of 20. Meanwhile, in the case of Ewing sarcoma, bone cancer occurs between the ages of 10 and 20. In addition, chondrosarcomas are experienced at the age of 35 to 40. And chordoma occurs in individuals over the age of 60.

7. Family History

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Another cause of bone cancer is family history. In this case, if you have a family history of bone cancer, it may also be at risk of experiencing a similar condition. Therefore, if you have a family history of bone cancer, it should be monitored as early as possible to prevent the risk of bone cancer.

8. Factors of Height and Body Weight

Quoted from honestdocs.id, the causes of bone cancer can occur due to triggering factors such as height and body weight. For example, someone who is overweight or obese may be at a higher risk of developing osteosarcoma, which is one type of bone cancer. Similarly, someone who has a height that is not appropriate for their age average may be at risk of bone cancer, namely osteosarcoma.

9. Symptoms of Bone Cancer

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After understanding some causes of bone cancer, understanding the symptoms of bone cancer is also important to prevent the risk of bone cancer. The symptoms of bone cancer can be recognized as early as possible, as follows:

- Bone pain.

- Pain and swelling in the bone area due to cancer.

- Bones become more brittle and weak.

- Sudden weight loss.

- Experiencing fever.

- Night sweats.

- Fatigue.

Those are the 8 causes of bone cancer and their symptoms that need to be aware of. Consultation and further examination are needed to address bone cancer as early as possible.

(kpl/nlw)