8 Causes of Dark Spots on the Skin and How to Overcome Them, Not Just Sun Exposure

Kapanlagi.com - Having healthy and beautiful skin is certainly the desire of everyone. However, unfortunately, the skin often experiences problems such as the appearance of black spots. The causes of black spots on the skin can come from various triggering factors, including the side effects of sun exposure.

Black spots on the skin are a common skin problem. This condition is usually experienced in the facial area, hands, feet, or other areas of the body. These black spots appear like blemishes on the skin that can disrupt appearance. It's no wonder that various treatments are done to prevent the appearance of black spots on the skin.

But doing treatments may not be enough if you don't know the causes of black spots. This is because black spots may reappear if some of the causes are still unknown. Because black spots can arise from medical conditions or certain health conditions.

However, one of the things often associated with the cause of black spots is exposure to sunlight. Where sunlight, in this case ultraviolet rays, can have negative effects on skin health such as triggering black spots. However, the cause of black spots is not only due to sun exposure but can also come from various other triggering factors.

The causes of black spots on the skin and how to overcome them are discussed in the following reviews. The following causes of black spots on the skin have been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Hormonal Influence

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The first cause of dark spots can occur due to hormonal influence. Hormonal influence in women can occur in several conditions including menstruation, pregnancy, or entering menopause. These conditions can trigger hormonal changes that affect the body's health, including the skin.

According to medicalnewstoday.com, hormonal changes are associated with the appearance of dark spots. In this case, it is related to a skin problem known as melasma. Melasma is a change in skin color characterized by patches.

2. Sun Exposure

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As mentioned earlier, the cause of black spots on the skin is often associated with the effects of sun exposure. In this case, ultraviolet rays play a significant role in the appearance of black spots. According to eminenceorganics.com, sunlight can increase melanin production, leading to black patches on the skin.

In addition to triggering the appearance of black spots, excessive sun exposure, especially to ultraviolet rays, can also have an impact on other skin health conditions. These include premature aging, sunburn, and even skin cancer.

3. Skin Inflammation

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Another cause of black spots on the skin is inflammation. Inflammation can occur due to various conditions such as acne, eczema, or allergic reactions. According to eminenceorganics.com, black spots caused by inflammation are a natural response of the skin. For example, inflammation due to injury can cause the skin to darken.

The same goes for acne, which usually leaves black marks or spots. The level of inflammation also affects the size of black spots on the skin, whether they are large or small.

4. Side Effects of Certain Drugs

Several types of drugs can cause various side effects that can occur. This includes being able to cause black spots on the skin. According to medicalnewstoday.com, several types of drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tetracycline, or psychotropic drugs can trigger black spots or black spots on the skin. However, to determine the exact cause of black spots, further examination can be done.

5. Skin Injuries

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The next cause of black spots can occur due to the body experiencing injuries. The skin can be injured due to several factors, such as falling or scratching. This condition generally causes wounds that can later leave black marks on the skin. In addition, insect bites can also trigger the occurrence of black spots or black marks on the skin. However, this may fade over time with various treatments being carried out.

6. Lack of Vitamins

Quoting from liputan6.com, black spots on the skin can be caused by a lack of vitamins in the body. Some types of vitamins that can prevent these black spots include vitamin B12, vitamin K, and vitamin E. As it is known, meeting the needs of essential vitamins is important to maintain good health. Insufficient intake of nutrients or vitamins can trigger health problems, including black spots.

7. Use of Beauty Products

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For women, using certain beauty products has become an inseparable lifestyle. However, the use of inappropriate beauty products can actually cause various skin problems. One of them is the appearance of black spots. Quoting from liputan6.com, the chemical ingredients in beauty products can cause the appearance of black spots due to excessive melanin production.

8. Diabetes

Other causes of black spots on the skin can also occur due to diabetes. Diabetes can be characterized by high blood sugar levels. According to medicalnewstoday.com, diabetes is associated with the cause of black spots on the skin. For example, a condition called acanthosis nigricans is associated with insulin resistance. This condition causes black spots or black spots on the skin. However, further examination is needed to determine the exact cause of black spots that occur on the skin.

9. Symptoms of Black Spots

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Some symptoms of black spots can be easily recognized depending on the type and color of a person's skin. Among them, black spots can appear in light brown to dark brown colors. According to medicalnewstoday.com, in people with darker skin types, black spots are also darker in color and fade within 6 to 12 months. Similarly, the texture and shape of black spots can vary, such as oval, round, small, and large.

10. How to Overcome Black Spots

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After understanding the causes of black spots on the skin, the following ways to overcome black spots also need to be known. The ways to overcome black spots are as follows:

- Use sunscreen when outdoors.

- Laser therapy.

- Chemical peeling method.

- Use vitamin C to prevent black spots in beauty treatments.

- Use skin lightening cream with doctor's instructions.

- Crysurgery, to remove black spots.

Those are 8 causes of black spots on the skin and how to overcome them. Consultation and examination can be considered if experiencing black spot problems that cause other complications.

(kpl/nlw)