8 Types of Bacteria that Attack the Body, Cause Dangerous Diseases

Kapanlagi.com - Bacteria are very small microorganisms that generally live everywhere such as in soil, water, air, inside the human body and animals. Bacteria themselves have certain benefits and risks. Just like the bacteria in the large intestine that help the process of food digestion, or the bacteria in the vagina that work to maintain the function of both organs to function optimally. However, on the other hand, there are certain types of bacteria that can cause disease infections that attack the body's organs.

In addition, bacterial transmission can occur in various ways, either directly such as inhaling the saliva droplets of an infected person, through food, or bites from contaminated animals. Bacterial infections themselves can range from mild to severe and can even cause death.

Therefore, some bacterial diseases cannot be taken lightly and require serious treatment from medical experts. The symptoms of diseases caused by bacteria also vary. Curious about what diseases are caused by bacteria? Summarizing from several sources, here is a series of types of bacteria that attack the body and can cause dangerous diseases. Check out the following review.

1. Type of Bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

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The first type of bacteria that can cause a dangerous disease is Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This type of bacteria will cause someone to suffer from tuberculosis. Yes, tuberculosis cannot be taken lightly because this bacteria can be transmitted from human to human through the air. Symptoms of someone infected with this bacteria include persistent cough for three weeks, coughing up blood, chest pain, fever, and chills.

2. Type of Bacteria Streptococcus Pneumoniae

Next, the type of bacteria that you need to be aware of is Streptococcus Pneumoniae. This bacteria will cause the person to experience pneumonia or lung infection. This disease is contagious and usually spreads through airborne particles from coughing or sneezing.

Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria are actually present in the human respiratory tract but are not harmful to healthy individuals. Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria also cause ear infections, sinus infections, and meningitis.

3. Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Bacteria Types

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Neisseria Gonorrhoeae bacteria is a type of bacteria that can cause Gonorrhoea disease. This type of disease is a sexually transmitted infection also known as gonorrhea. This bacteria can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with someone who is contaminated with the bacteria.

As for someone who is affected by this bacteria, it will cause several symptoms such as a burning sensation during urination, swelling in the testicles, and the presence of discharge from the penis that is white, yellow, or green in color. Meanwhile, the symptoms in women include a burning sensation during urination, increased vaginal discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse.

4. Treponema Pallidum Bacteria Types

Treponema Pallidum bacteria causes a sexually transmitted disease that you should also be aware of. This disease primarily affects the reproductive system in women and can attack the mouth, anus, and nervous system in humans. The disease is transmitted through physical contact with an infected person. The initial symptoms may be difficult to detect, but a few weeks after infection, a red rash will appear on the genital skin. In addition, if not properly treated, this women's genital disease can cause long-term damage to various organs.

5. Types of Mycobacterium leprae Bacteria

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Mycobacterium leprae bacteria is one of the types of bacteria that causes leprosy. The bacteria will infect the skin, nervous system, mucous membranes, muscles, and even the eyes. This disease is sometimes stigmatized negatively, so its treatment is not always optimal, even though leprosy can be cured. Someone who has this disease will experience symptoms such as numbness, the appearance of pale lesions that are not painful, no pain when injured, paralysis of the leg and hand muscles, and loss of fingers.

6. Types of Clostridium tetani Bacteria

Next, the type of bacteria that can attack the body is the Clostridium tetani bacteria. This bacteria can cause a dangerous disease called tetanus. The serious bacterial infection causes painful muscle spasms and can lead to death. Someone who has this disease has symptoms such as spasms, stiffness of the jaw muscles, locked jaw, and difficulty swallowing. Therefore, this disease must be treated seriously.

7. Types of Salmonella Gastroenteritis Bacteria

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This type of Salmonella Gastroenteritis bacteria also needs to be cautious as it can cause salmonella disease. This disease is commonly caused by contaminated food or water. It can cause severe stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. Salmonella most commonly affects children, people with weakened immune systems, such as older adults, infants, and people with AIDS. Therefore, avoid the habit of consuming undercooked poultry.

8. Types of Shigella Bacteria

Finally, the type of bacteria that can attack your body is Shigella bacteria, which causes dysentery. This disease will infect the intestines, causing bloody and mucus-containing diarrhea. In addition, there are a series of other symptoms such as abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Usually, this bacteria originates from unclean food or drinks. Therefore, if you experience these symptoms, immediately get yourself checked.

Those are a series of bacteria types that attack the body and can cause dangerous diseases. Hopefully, it is beneficial.

(kpl/dtm)