8 Types of Forests in Indonesia, Complete with Explanations

Kapanlagi.com - Indonesia is indeed worthy of being called a rich country. Not only rich in art and ethnic diversity, apparently Indonesia is also rich in forest diversity. This is evident from the spread of forest types throughout the country. In addition, this also makes Indonesia a beautiful and green country when viewed from afar due to the many types of forests that exist. It is no wonder that Indonesia itself is the largest supplier of oxygen in the world.

Of course, those of you who live and grow up in Indonesia should be proud of always preserving the forests. Because, behind the many types of forests in Indonesia, there will certainly be a myriad of benefits, one of which is the production of oxygen used for breathing. You need to know that forests are divided into several types and have different characteristics. To get a clearer understanding of the types of forests in Indonesia, let's directly observe the following discussion.

1. Mangrove Forest

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The first type of forest is mangrove forest. Mangrove forests are often found on muddy and tidal beaches. Usually, mangrove forests are used as habitats for fish and forests. So, it can be said that mangrove forests are very important for the environment.

Other benefits of mangrove forests include breaking and holding back waves, providing habitats for small fish, preventing coastal erosion, serving as habitats for seabirds, and preserving the environment. It is not surprising that in some places, mangrove forests are used as tourist attractions because of their beautiful scenery.

2. Swamp Forest

Next, another type of forest in Indonesia that you need to know is swamp forest. Swamp forests are forests that exist in swampy areas. The plants that grow there include beluntas and ketapang. The characteristics of swamp forests are that the soil is always flooded, forming swamps. In addition, peat swamp forests also have a layer of peat soil. Finally, plants that can survive in peat swamp forests are generally small in size and their roots are not as strong as those of plants in compact soil.

3. Mangrove Forest

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Mangrove forest is a forest that grows in tidal areas such as protected coastal areas. The mangrove rainforest is located throughout Indonesia's areas that are flooded during high tide and free from memories during low tide. The mangrove forest consists of mangrove, nipah, pandan, and grass. The population and types of trees in the mangrove forest are influenced by habitat factors including tides and salinity related to freshwater supply.

4. Savanna Forest

Furthermore, another type of forest in Indonesia is the savanna forest. It is known that the savanna forest does not have a high vegetation richness, such as rich plant and animal species living within it. This is because the savanna forest mostly consists of grass and shrubs. Most savanna forests are suitable for large-sized animals. It is important to note that the land temperature in the savanna forest is quite high, causing the humidity of this forest to be very low.

5. Moss Forest

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Have you ever heard of a moss forest? In Indonesia, you will often come across moss forests in high mountainous areas that are always covered in fog and have low temperatures. This type of forest, also known as a tundra forest, is characterized by the presence of dense moss due to the low temperatures and very humid air in certain forest areas. As the name suggests, these forests are covered with thick moss. You can find some moss forests in various regions such as Sumatra, Sulawesi, and also Papua.

6. Seasonal Forest

Another type of forest in Indonesia is the seasonal forest. As the name suggests, this forest experiences different conditions during the rainy and dry seasons. During the dry season, this type of forest becomes dry and withered, while during the rainy season, it regrows densely. Usually, you can find this forest in both highland and lowland areas. The vegetation in the seasonal forest is not very tall, and the distance between plants tends to be wide, even neatly arranged with certain intervals.

7. Tropical Forest

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Tropical rainforest is the most famous type of forest in Indonesia as a tropical country. The Indonesian archipelago, which has a tropical climate, receives a lot of sunlight, has high rainfall, and high average temperatures. The biodiversity that lives in this forest is very diverse. It includes both large animals and insects that live among the trees. In addition, the plant life in the tropical rainforest is also complete, ranging from grasses, small plants, to spice plants.

Those are a series of forest types in Indonesia that you need to know. Hopefully, it will increase your knowledge.

(kpl/dtm)