9 Causes of Glaucoma and Risk Factors, Recognize the Symptoms as Early as Possible!

Kapanlagi.com - Glaucoma is one of the eye diseases that need to be aware of as early as possible. Because in certain conditions, this disease disorder can be a trigger for blindness. The cause of glaucoma itself can occur due to various factors, one of which is caused by eye infections.

This eye health disorder occurs due to nerve damage caused by high eye pressure. As a result, the natural fluid system of the eye, namely aqueous humor, is disrupted and causes damage. This condition causes sufferers to experience certain symptoms, including vision disturbances, abnormalities in the pupil, the presence of circles on the eyeball, and having blind spots.

In certain conditions, people with glaucoma may experience blindness or long-term vision loss. The damage to the eyes that occurs becomes a trigger for blindness. When the impact becomes worse, the condition will be difficult to restore to its original state. To that end, recognizing and understanding the causes of glaucoma as early as possible can be done to prevent the level of risk of glaucoma experienced.

Some causes of glaucoma and their symptoms, as summarized in several points below, can be an easy way to recognize the disease of glaucoma as early as possible. With that, early detection can be done to get the right treatment. The causes of glaucoma and its risk factors have been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Clogged Trabecular Network

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The first cause of glaucoma can occur because the trabecular network is blocked. This condition is also one type of open-angle glaucoma that occurs because the drainage angle formed by the cornea and iris remains open, but the trabecular network is partially blocked.

Quoting from mayoclinic.org, this condition causes gradual pressure on the eyes. As a result, the pressure can trigger optic nerve damage, which gradually risks causing vision loss.

2. Blocked Drainage Angle by Iris

The next cause of glaucoma can occur when the drainage angle is blocked by the iris. According to mayoclinic.org, this condition is one type of closed-angle glaucoma that occurs because the iris protrudes forward to block the drainage angle formed by the cornea and iris. As a result, fluid cannot flow throughout the eye and high pressure occurs.

This closed-angle glaucoma also occurs suddenly, from acute to chronic. Early medical treatment is necessary to prevent advanced risks.

3. Pressure on the Eye

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Pressure on the eye can occur due to several triggering factors that can be felt by the sufferer. This condition is the main cause of glaucoma that can affect anyone. In this case, some triggers of eye pressure include excessive production of eye fluid or blockage of eye drainage. As a result, the pressure that occurs in the eye causes damage to the retina and optic nerve.

Therefore, as a result of this pressure, it can trigger glaucoma eye disorders that occur due to high pressure on the eyeball. Where there are several types of glaucoma grouped into types and causes such as closed-angle glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, or congenital glaucoma.

4. Disrupted Blood Circulation

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Disrupted blood circulation can also be a cause of glaucoma, especially the type of glaucoma caused by normal tension. This type of glaucoma occurs due to disrupted blood flow to the optic nerve of the eye. As a result, the impaired circulation leads to lower blood supply.

According to mayoclinic.org, this low blood flow can be caused by atherosclerosis, a condition that occurs due to the buildup of cholesterol plaques that block blood flow in the arteries.

5. Inflammation or Injury to the Eye

Another cause of glaucoma can be inflammation or injury to the eye. This inflammation can affect the middle layer of the eye called uveitis. This cause is also included as one of the types of secondary glaucoma that can be experienced by patients. Eye injuries can be caused by various factors such as foreign objects, eye trauma, or exposure to certain chemicals.

6. Risk Factors of Glaucoma Due to Age

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After understanding the causes of glaucoma, several conditions can also be risk factors for glaucoma. One of the risk factors for glaucoma is age. The age group vulnerable to the risk of glaucoma is above 60 years old. According to liputan6.com, the risk of glaucoma also increases with age.

7. Experiencing Near and Far-Sightedness

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Another risk factor that causes glaucoma is experiencing severe near-sightedness and far-sightedness. According to liputan6.com, severe near-sightedness or hyperopia and severe far-sightedness can also increase the risk of narrow-angle glaucoma or closed-angle glaucoma.

8. Specific Health Problems

Certain health problems that a person has can also be at risk for glaucoma. According to mayoclinic.org, some health problems that are at risk include diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or sickle cell anemia. They are vulnerable to the risk of glaucoma.

9. Previous Eye Surgery

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Another risk factor for glaucoma is having had eye surgery. Eye surgery is known to increase the risk of glaucoma as reported by liputan6.com. This occurs when inflammation occurs in the eye, triggering the risk of glaucoma. This inflammation can also affect eye drainage, leading to glaucoma.

10. Glaucoma Symptoms

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After understanding some causes of glaucoma and its risk factors, several glaucoma symptoms below can also be recognized as early as possible. The glaucoma symptoms are as follows that you can recognize to prevent further risks.

- Vision loss.

- Eye pain.

- Vision as if there are circles of light around the lights.

- Redness in the eyes.

- Sudden blurred vision.

- Nausea and vomiting.

Well, those are 9 causes of glaucoma and its risk factors that can be recognized as early as possible to prevent advanced risks. Consultation and examination with a doctor can be considered to address glaucoma pain.

(kpl/nlw)