Causes of Inflamed Tonsils that are Rarely Realized, Know the Types of Viral - Bacterial Infections

Kapanlagi.com - Tonsils are one of the organs located in the throat. Tonsils function to prevent various infections that enter through the mouth. However, in certain conditions, tonsils can become inflamed and trigger tonsillitis. The causes of inflamed tonsils are often caused by viruses and bacteria of certain types.

When the tonsils become inflamed due to viral or bacterial infections, this condition can cause various symptoms. Among these symptoms are difficulty swallowing, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fever, cough, or swollen tonsils. Tonsillitis is often found in children with various conditions. However, problems with tonsils can also occur in adults regardless of age.

Tonsillitis can be classified into several categories, including acute tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis, and recurrent tonsillitis. These conditions have specific causes that attack the sufferers with varying levels of recurrence or duration.

In more serious cases, such as chronic tonsillitis, it is possible to undergo surgery to remove the tonsils. However, further information about the causes of tonsillitis, symptoms, and the level of condition experienced by each patient needs to be known.

That is why knowing the cause of inflamed tonsils needs to be known as early as possible in order to understand the appropriate treatment methods. The following are the causes of inflamed tonsils that have been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Viral Infection

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The first cause of inflamed tonsils can occur due to a viral infection. As known, the main function of the tonsils is to protect the body from various infections that enter through the mouth. However, the tonsils can also experience problems such as being infected when exposed to certain types of viruses.

This viral infection is the most common cause of tonsil inflammation. If the tonsils occur due to a viral infection, there are recognizable symptoms such as coughing and a stuffy nose. According to healthline.com, the types of viruses that can cause tonsil inflammation include HIV virus, hepatitis A, Epstein-Barr virus, or rhinovirus.

2. Bacterial Infection

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Similar to the cause of tonsils due to viral infection, bacteria can also cause tonsil inflammation. Bacterial infections can occur through direct contact that the sufferer is unaware of. For example, accidentally touching a surface contaminated with bacteria or viruses and then touching the mouth area.

The bacteria that can cause inflamed tonsils are streptococcus or streptococcus bacterial strains. These bacteria can infect the tonsils and trigger throat inflammation. To treat it, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics that can relieve symptoms of tonsil inflammation. However, consultation and examination with a doctor can be considered to address health problems caused by bacterial infections.

3. Age Factor

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The cause of inflamed tonsils tends to be more commonly found in children compared to adults. According to webmd.com, it is known that children aged between 5 and 15 years are more likely to experience tonsillitis due to bacterial infection.

On the other hand, tonsillitis caused by viral infection tends to occur in very young children. However, it is not impossible for adults to suffer from tonsillitis with various levels and symptoms.

4. Environmental Factor

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According to webmd.com, the cause of inflamed tonsils can also be influenced by the surrounding environmental factors. For example, a child who spends more time with adults or other children has a higher risk of getting tonsillitis infection.

This happens because exposure to germs, bacteria, or viruses can easily attack children. It is not surprising that many cases of tonsillitis are found in children with various causes.

5. Sore Throat

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One less recognized cause of tonsillitis is experiencing a sore throat. As known, the tonsils are located near the throat and will also experience similar problems if there is an issue with the throat. For example, a sore throat can cause various symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, bad breath, or throat pain.

Sore throat can develop problems in the tonsils, which can also become infected. This can trigger swollen tonsils due to inflammation. Consultation and examination can be considered to address the problem of sore throat and tonsils.

6. Types of Bacteria and Viruses that Cause Inflamed Tonsils

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As mentioned earlier, there are several types of bacteria and viruses that cause inflamed tonsils. The types of viruses that cause inflamed tonsils are as follows:

- Rhinovirus, a virus that can cause cough and cold. This virus attacks the nose and throat.

- Epstein-barr virus, a virus that causes mononucleosis infection. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

- Hepatitis A, the virus that causes hepatitis A can be transmitted through direct contact via food or drink.

- Influenza virus, the virus that causes the flu and can cause sore throat symptoms.

- Herpes simplex virus, HSV virus that causes inflammation of the skin.

- Enterovirus, the virus that causes hand, foot, and mouth disease.

- Adenoviruses, the virus that causes symptoms such as flu, cough, sore throat, diarrhea, and fever.

The types of bacteria that cause inflamed tonsils are streptococcus or streptococcus bacterial strains. This bacterium can cause various health problems, especially attacking the skin or throat surface. This bacterium can trigger sore throat, which can cause problems in the tonsils.

7. How to Naturally Treat Tonsillitis

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After knowing the various causes of inflamed tonsils and the risk factors, it is also important to know how to naturally treat tonsillitis. The ways to treat tonsillitis are as follows:

- Drink plenty of water.

- Get enough rest.

- Gargle with warm water mixed with salt to relieve symptoms of sore throat and tonsillitis.

- Maintain humidity in the house with a humidifier.

Those are the causes of inflamed tonsils that need to be known as early as possible to prevent further risks. Consultation and examination with a doctor can be considered to treat tonsillitis properly.

(kpl/nlw)