Kapanlagi.com - Motivation is important for human survival. Because motivation can be a driver or motivator for someone to do something. Etymologically, the meaning of motivation comes from the Latin word "movere" (to move).
The meaning of motivation can also be understood as an effort that can cause someone or a certain group of people to be motivated to do something because they want to achieve their desired goals or get satisfaction from their actions. Various types of motivation are diverse. Studying the ins and outs of motivation will bring its own benefits to human beings.
Therefore, here are various information about the meaning of motivation, its functions, and ways to cultivate it. You can learn it as knowledge and apply it in daily life.
Illustration (Credit: Unsplash)
Speaking about the meaning of motivation, there are studies in psychology about this. There is a theory that is widely referenced by motivation psychologists, namely Abraham Maslow's motivation theory.
Abraham Maslow, based on the perspective of humanistic theory around 1970, proposed a hierarchy of motivation theory that is connected to the hierarchy of basic needs that demand to be fulfilled.
This hierarchy is arranged in the form of a pyramid. This means that the previous needs must be fulfilled first before reaching the higher level of needs. Well, the effort or attempt to fulfill these needs can be called the process of motivation. The needs based on the pyramid from the bottom are:
1. Physiological needs (eating and drinking; biological).
2. Safety, love and belongingness, esteem (recognition).
3. Cognitive (knowledge) and aesthetic (beauty).
4. Self-actualization to the fullest potential.
Illustration (Credit: Unsplash)
Before delving into the opinions of experts, it doesn't hurt to try to understand the meaning of motivation from the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). The meaning of motivation according to KBBI is the drive that arises in a person consciously or unconsciously to take a certain action with a specific goal.
Furthermore, there are several opinions about motivation from experts that you can read in the following information.
1. According to Henry Simamora, motivation is a function of an individual's expectation that certain efforts will produce a level of performance that will in turn yield desired rewards or outcomes.
2. According to Abraham Maslow, motivation is something that is constant, never ending, fluctuating, and complex, and it is mostly a universal characteristic in every organism's activities.
3. Victor H. Vroom argues that motivation is a consequence of a desired outcome or achievement that an individual wants and an estimation that what they do will lead to the desired outcome.
4. The definition of motivation according to Robbins and Judge is a process that explains the intensity, direction, and persistence of individuals in order to achieve their goals.
5. A.W Bernard argues that motivation is a phenomenon involved in stimulating actions towards specific goals that previously had little or no movement towards those goals. Motivation is an effort to enlarge or initiate movement towards achieving specific goals.
Illustration (Credit: Unsplash)
For humans, increasing or cultivating motivation is not enough just by understanding its meaning. After understanding the meaning of motivation, you need to apply several steps to realize it. You can find it in the information provided on the Hello Sehat website.
1. Don't Always Make Rewards as a Benchmark
Rewards can indeed be the most effective motivator. However, it cannot be the key to all of your motivations. In addition, dependence on rewards will make it difficult for you to develop.
2. Challenge Yourself
Sometimes, repeating easy tasks that you have mastered can become boring. At that time, you need to try to make challenges. Get out of your comfort zone and find new motivation to have a more enjoyable experience.
3. Success Should Not Only Be Imagined
Imagining success can indeed be enjoyable. However, based on research, experts state that imagining success too much can result in poor achievement. This is because too much energy is poured into that imagination. You need to allocate energy to develop strategies and achieve dreams.
4. Don't Focus Only on the Results, But Also on the Process
Considering the results as an evaluation is a good thing. Unfortunately, sometimes this actually makes thinking narrow. You need to develop to continue finding new ways so that movement is not limited by fear of failure.
Illustration (Credit: Unsplash)
After understanding the meaning of motivation and how to cultivate it, you also need to know the function of motivation. It can help you develop by realizing and maximizing the motivation you have.
1. Motivation will guide you towards desired achievements.
2. Determines the direction of your actions to formulate strategies.
3. Selects specific actions to achieve desired results and leaves unnecessary actions.
4. Motivation serves as encouragement or inspiration for subordinates.
5. Motivation can determine the speed of a task.
KLovers, that's an explanation about the meaning of motivation, its function, and how to cultivate it.
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