Transitive and Intransitive Verbs, Know the Differences and Examples in Sentences

Kapanlagi.com - Indonesian language may have become the language we use for daily communication. However, in fact, there are not many speakers who master the theories in Indonesian language. Including the types of verbs, especially transitive and intransitive verbs.

Verbs are one of the types of words that are always used in daily life. Without us realizing, it turns out that verbs can be divided into two types, namely transitive and intransitive. Although it sounds very theoretical, learning transitive and intransitive verbs can be very beneficial. Starting from increasing knowledge about language, to improving communication skills.

So, what exactly are transitive and intransitive verbs? To find out more, let's take a look at the following discussion that has been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Understanding Verbs

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Before further studying the meaning of transitive and intransitive verbs, it is important to understand the definition of verbs. Generally, verbs are one type of word class, like nouns, adjectives, and so on. In a sentence pattern, verbs usually occupy the predicate position. However, it is possible for verbs to be in other positions such as the subject or object, depending on the context and meaning.

In linguistics, verbs are more commonly known as verba (called verbs in English). According to the Great Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), verba is a word used to describe a process, action, or state.

It is not surprising that verbs are often used in everyday life, as people are always doing something or working. Verbs are used to describe activities, actions, or work that someone is doing, has done, or will do.

2. Transitive Verbs

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As mentioned earlier, verbs are divided into two categories, namely transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. So, what is meant by transitive verbs? Generally, transitive verbs are a type of verb that must be accompanied by an object. This means that in a basic sentence pattern, a transitive verb cannot be in the predicate position without a noun as the object following it.

3. Examples of Transitive Verbs

To better understand the explanation of transitive verbs, consider the following examples, as reported by dosenbahasa.com.

1) The monkey is climbing that coconut tree.

Explanation:

Predicate containing a transitive verb: climbing, object: that coconut tree.

2) Mother bought a new toy for her sibling.

Explanation:

Predicate containing a transitive verb: bought, object: sibling.

3) The farmers are planting rice in the field.

Explanation: Predicate containing a transitive verb: are planting, object: rice.

4) Father is taking his sibling to school.

Explanation:

Predicate containing a transitive verb: is taking, object: sibling.

5) Aisyah is reciting Chairil Anwar's poem in front of the audience.

Explanation:

Predicate containing a transitive verb: is reciting, object: Chairil Anwar's poem.

6) Teacher chose Fahmi as the new class president.

Explanation:

Predicate containing a transitive verb: chose, object: Fahmi.

7) The police have arrested the gang of criminals.

Explanation:

Predicate containing a transitive verb: have arrested, object: the gang of criminals.

4. Intransitive Verbs

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Meanwhile, intransitive verbs have a different meaning from transitive verbs. Intransitive verbs are verbs that, when in the predicate position, do not require an object. Instead, transitive verbs are usually followed by an element or another word as a complement.

5. Examples of Intransitive Verbs

To further understand intransitive verbs, consider the following examples of sentences, as quoted from dosenbahasa.com.

1) The children are flying kites on the open field.

Explanation:

predicate which is an intransitive verb: are flying, complement: kites.

2) I met him last night.

Explanation:

predicate which is an intransitive verb: met, complement: him.

3) The seminar event has the theme of entrepreneurship.

Explanation:

predicate which is an intransitive verb: has, complement: the theme of entrepreneurship.

4) The dog has been barking continuously since this afternoon.

Explanation:

predicate that contains an intransitive verb: has been barking, adverb: since this morning.

5) We visited Mr. Bani's house for a while.

Explanation:

predicate which is an intransitive verb: visited, adverb: Mr. Bani's house.

6) The woman is dancing ballet.

Explanation:

predicate which is an intransitive verb: is dancing, complement: ballet.

7) The foreign tourists are sunbathing around the beach area.

Explanation:

predicate which is an intransitive verb: are sunbathing, adverb: around the beach area.

Those are some explanations about transitive and intransitive verbs. Hopefully, it is useful and can broaden your knowledge!

(kpl/gen/psp)