Kapanlagi.com - Prophets and messengers are human messengers of Allah SWT who are tasked with spreading the teachings of Islam. Therefore, in Islam, believing in prophets and messengers is something that must be done. Even believing in the Messenger is the fourth pillar of faith. Of the many prophets and messengers, Ibrahim AS is one of the most special. It is proven that Prophet Ibrahim AS was given the title of abul anbiya. What is the meaning of abul anbiya?
Prophet Ibrahim AS is the only one who received the title of abul anbiya. This is certainly proof that as a prophet, Ibrahim is a special figure. Therefore, it is important for Muslims to get to know the figure of Prophet Ibrahim AS more deeply by understanding the meaning of abul anbiya. Because by doing so, we will also know what special qualities Prophet Ibrahim AS possessed.
Summarized from various sources, here is an explanation of the meaning of abul anbiya, which is a title that is attached to the figure of Prophet Ibrahim AS.
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1. Meaning of Abul Anbiya
Literally, the meaning of Abul Anbiya is the father or father of the Prophets. Actually, it is very reasonable why Prophet Ibrahim AS could get this title. Because from the descendants of Prophet Ibrahim AS, two Prophets were born, namely Prophet Ismail AS and Prophet Ishaq AS.
In addition, Prophet Muhammad SAW, who was titled khatamul anbiya war mursalin or the seal of the Prophets, was also born from the lineage of Prophet Ismail. Meanwhile, from the lineage of Prophet Ishaq AS, Prophet Yaqub AS, Prophet Yusuf AS, and Prophet Isa AS were born.
The meaning of Abul Anbiya, which was held by Prophet Ibrahim AS based on this lineage, has also been explained in the Quran. Among them, in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 133, which means as follows.
"Were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, 'What will you worship after me?' They said, 'We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham, Ishmael and Isaac, one God, and to Him we submit.'" (Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 133)
Then, the explanation was further reinforced in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 136, which means as follows.
Say, 'We believe in Allah and what has been revealed to us and what has been revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the descendants, and in what was given to Moses and Jesus and to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [submitting] to Him.'" (Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 136)
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2. A Brief Story of Prophet Ibrahim
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As a Prophet who held the title of abul anbiya or the father of the Prophets, of course Prophet Ibrahim AS had an extraordinary life story. From the journey of the life story of Prophet Ibrahim AS, Muslims can learn the meaning of steadfastness in maintaining faith in Allah SWT and the meaning of sincerity.
Here is a brief overview of the life story of Prophet Ibrahim AS abul anbiya.
Prophet Ibrahim AS is known as a prophet who built the Kaaba in Mecca, which is still used as the qibla for Muslims today. Prophet Ibrahim is also known to be very persistent in spreading the teachings of Islam to his people.
In spreading the teachings of Islam, Prophet Ibrahim AS did not hesitate to fight against his people who at that time worshiped idols. Even with his own hands, Prophet Ibrahim AS destroyed the idols that were worshiped at that time.
Because of his actions, Prophet Ibrahim AS was then sentenced by the unjust king who ruled at that time, King Namrud. Prophet Ibrahim was sentenced to be burned alive. However, with the power and permission of Allah SWT, Prophet Ibrahim was able to survive and escape the flames.
In addition, Prophet Ibrahim AS is also known as the father of Prophet Ismail AS. Another story that proves the faith of Prophet Ibrahim AS occurred when he was commanded by Allah SWT to sacrifice his son. Without hesitation, Prophet Ibrahim AS immediately carried out the command. Even though Prophet Ismail AS was a son that he and his wife, Siti Hajar, had been waiting for years.
However, Allah SWT saw the unwavering faith of Prophet Ibrahim AS. Allah SWT then showed His power to Prophet Ibrahim AS. Miraculously, Allah SWT replaced Prophet Ismail AS with a sheep. This event became the origin of the sacrifice ritual on the day of Eid al-Adha.
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3. Other Titles of Prophet Ibrahim AS
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Besides the title of abul anbiya, Prophet Ibrahim AS apparently had two other titles. Therefore, it is important to know the meaning of these two titles of Prophet Ibrahim AS. Behind these titles, there are also special qualities and valuable lessons that can be learned from the figure of Prophet Ibrahim AS.
Here are the two other titles of Prophet Ibrahim AS, besides the meaning of abul anbiya.
1. Nabi Ulul Azmi
Ulul Azmi is a title given to a prophet who has incredible perseverance, patience, and tenacity. Moreover, in carrying out his holy duty as a prophet and messenger, he remained steadfast in spreading the teachings of Islam despite the difficulties of life.
Prophet Ibrahim AS's title as one of the Nabi Ulul Azmi is mentioned in the Quran, Surah Al Hajj verse 52, which means:
"And We did not send before you any messenger or prophet except that when he spoke [or recited], Satan threw into it [some misunderstanding]. But Allah abolishes that which Satan throws in; then Allah makes precise His verses. And Allah is Knowing and Wise." (QS. Al-Hajj verse 52).
2. Abu At Tauhid
Another title held by Prophet Ibrahim AS is Abu Tauhid or the father of Tauhid. In Islam, Tauhid is the belief that Allah SWT is one. The title of Prophet Ibrahim AS as abu at tauhid is explained in the Quran, Al-An'am verse 76 which says:
When the night grew dark, he (Ibrahim) saw a star (and) he said, 'This is my Lord.' But when the star set, he said, 'I do not like those that set.' Then when he saw the moon rising, he said, 'This is my Lord.' But when the moon set, he said, 'Unless my Lord guides me, I will surely be among the people gone astray.' Then when he saw the sun rising, he said, 'This is my Lord; this is greater.' But when the sun set, he said, 'O my people, indeed I am free from what you associate with Allah .
I have turned my face toward He who created the heavens and the earth, inclining toward truth, and I am not of those who associate others with Allah .' (Q.S.Al-An'am verse 76-79)
That is among the explanation of the meaning of abul anbiya held by Prophet Ibrahim AS. Hopefully useful and can increase our faith as a Muslim. Ameen.
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Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.