Understanding the Meaning of the Garuda Pancasila Emblem, Know the Details of Each Symbol

Kapanlagi.com - Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia. This has been established in the Constitution Article 36A. This national symbol takes the form of a Garuda bird with a shield on its chest and both claws gripping a ribbon. Of course, Garuda Pancasila is not an ordinary symbol. There is a meaning behind the symbol of Garuda Pancasila that every Indonesian citizen must know.

As a national emblem, Garuda Pancasila holds deep meaning in every detail. Starting from the number of feathers, the shield and the images inside it, as well as the ribbon that is gripped, they also represent various meanings. It is important for us to know the meaning of the symbol of Garuda Pancasila. Not only as general knowledge, understanding the meaning of each symbol in the symbol of Garuda Pancasila also becomes national insight.

Every symbol in the symbol of Garuda Pancasila also reflects the foundations and values of Indonesian society. To find out more, here is a review of the meaning of the symbol of Garuda Pancasila.

1. Meaning of Garuda Bird

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Before delving into the meaning of the Garuda Pancasila symbol, it is good for us to know the meaning of the Garuda bird. Generally, the Garuda bird is one of the ancient mythological creatures in Hindu beliefs.

The Garuda bird, which has a majestic appearance, can be seen from its beak, claws, wings, and tail that appear firm. This is what makes the Garuda bird considered suitable to symbolize the great and strong Indonesian nation. Meanwhile, the golden color of the Garuda bird also symbolizes grandeur and glory.

2. Meaning of Garuda Pancasila Symbol in the Feathers

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As mentioned earlier, every detail in the meaning of the Garuda Pancasila symbol holds its own meaning. The same goes for the number of feathers in the Garuda Pancasila symbol. The number of feathers represents the digits in the date of independence, which is August 17, 1945 (17-08-1945), as follows.

1) The number of feathers on the wings, which is 17, represents the date of independence.

2) The number of feathers on the tail, which is 8, represents the eighth month (August).

3) The number of feathers on the bottom of the shield, which is 19, represents the first two digits of the year.

4) The number of feathers on the neck, which is 45, represents the last two digits of the year.

3. Meaning of the Garuda Pancasila Emblem in the Shield

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The chest of the Garuda Pancasila bird features a shield with five symbol images: a star, a gold chain, a banyan tree, a buffalo head, and rice and cotton. These five symbol images represent the five principles of Pancasila. To explain further, here is the meaning of the Garuda Pancasila emblem on the shield.

1) Star Symbol

The star symbol represents the first principle of Pancasila. The star symbolizes the light from God to illuminate the people. Meanwhile, the black background of the star symbol represents the color of nature. It means that the divine blessing becomes the only source of life in this world, just as the practice of the first principle, 'Belief in the One and Only God.'

2) Chain Eye Symbol

The chain eye symbol represents the second principle of Pancasila. The chain eyes in the shield are depicted in two forms: square and circular. Both forms of chain eyes are golden in color and interconnected.

The square-shaped chain eye symbol represents males, while the round-shaped chain eye represents females. This shows gender equality and mutual support and cooperation among humans, in accordance with the second principle, 'Just and Civilized Humanity.'

3) Banyan Tree Symbol

The banyan tree symbol represents the third principle of Pancasila. The banyan tree has the characteristic of dense foliage. In other words, the banyan tree is like an umbrella that provides shelter. The banyan tree symbolizes protection and unity. Additionally, the strong roots of the banyan tree also symbolize the strong unity of the Indonesian people. This is in line with the third principle, 'Unity of Indonesia.'

4) Buffalo Head Symbol

The buffalo head symbolizes the fourth principle. Banteng is known as a social animal that enjoys gathering with its fellow species. This is very suitable with the characteristics of Indonesian society that uphold the value of deliberation for consensus, in accordance with the fourth principle of Pancasila "Democracy led by the wisdom of deliberation and representation".

5) Symbol of Rice and Cotton

The symbol of rice and cotton is the emblem of the fifth principle of Pancasila. Rice and cotton are also symbols of food and clothing. As we know, both are basic needs of society. Therefore, the presence of this symbol in the Garuda Pancasila emblem is very appropriate with the goal of the fifth principle "Social justice for all Indonesians".

4. Meaning of the Garuda Pancasila Emblem in the Ribbon

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In the Garuda Pancasila emblem, the claws on the bird's feet appear to be gripping a ribbon. Inside the ribbon, there is a phrase "Bhineka Tunggal Ika". This phrase is an excerpt from the Sutasoma book by Empu Tantular.

The phrase "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" carries a profound meaning, "Although different, still one". The purpose of this phrase in the ribbon is to uphold unity among Indonesia's diverse society.

Those are some explanations about the meaning of the Garuda Pancasila emblem that every Indonesian should know. Hopefully, it is beneficial and can broaden knowledge.

(kpl/gen/psp)