Kapanlagi.com - In Islam, mumayyiz becomes one of the important phases in a child's life. Because, during mumayyiz, a child is considered to start getting accustomed to performing various worship according to guidance and regulations. Therefore, it is important for every Muslim to know and understand the meaning of Mumayyiz explained.
Mumayyiz is indeed an important phase. However, it seems that there are still some Muslims, especially parents, who do not know the meaning of Mumayyiz explained. Generally, mumayyiz is the period when a child can distinguish between good and bad. Therefore, the worship of a child who has entered the mumayyiz category is considered valid in the eyes of Allah SWT.
To understand more deeply what is the meaning of Mumayyiz explained, read the following discussion that has been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.
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In Islam, a person will go through several phases. One of the most commonly known is akil baligh or when someone is obligated to perform obligatory worship. Well, mumayyiz is more or less a phase before akil baligh.
What is the meaning of Mumayyiz Explain, actually refers to someone who starts to be able to do various things independently, both for themselves and others. In addition, there are also those who interpret a child as mumayyiz when they start to be able to distinguish between what is beneficial and what is not.
If viewed from that meaning, it is not surprising that children are classified as mumayyiz at around 7 years old. At that age, a child begins to understand every teaching of Islam. Therefore, in this phase, parents can start instilling Islamic values ​​in their children.
Regarding age, there is actually no definite view of what age a child is classified as mumayyiz. However, some views agree that the maximum age for a child to be mumayyiz is until they reach akil baligh in their teenage years.
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The mumayyiz phase is characterized by the increasing physical and mental abilities of a child. However, during the mumayyiz phase, a person is still considered a child. The development of these physical and mental abilities will continue to evolve over time when a child reaches akil baligh (in their teens).
Regarding the obligatory religious laws, a mumayyiz child is not yet required to perform acts of worship such as prayer and fasting. Nevertheless, various sources mention that being mumayyiz is one of the conditions for the validity of prayer. This means that when someone is already mumayyiz, they are considered to know and understand that they should not disturb during prayer and must start to focus in order for it to be valid.
Therefore, it is highly recommended for parents to teach their children to worship from the mumayyiz stage. The goal is that when they reach akil baligh, these children are already accustomed to worshiping Allah SWT. Because during the akil baligh period, acts of worship such as prayer and fasting become obligatory. Thus, because they have been accustomed to it since childhood, when they reach akil baligh and adulthood, the faith of a child has been formed and strengthened.
Regarding the sharia law in obligatory worship for mumayyiz children, it is reflected in one of the hadiths, which states:
"Three groups are not subject to sharia law: a person who is asleep until they wake up, a person who is insane until they recover, and children until they reach baligh (puberty)." (HR. Abu Dawud and Ahmad).
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Puberty is the phase after mumayyiz. Therefore, besides knowing the meaning of mumayyiz, it is also important to understand the phase of akil baligh. As mentioned earlier, akil baligh is the phase where a Muslim is obligated to perform obligatory worship.
Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs of akil baligh. Actually, there are many views regarding the age limit for entering akil baligh. According to the website NU Online, here are some signs that a child is entering the phase of akil baligh.
1) Has reached the age of 15. In this case, 15 years old is considered the standard age for a boy or girl to be considered entering akil baligh. Even though the child has not experienced other signs.
2) For boys, having wet dreams (ejaculation). When having a wet dream, a child will experience the release of semen. However, wet dreams can occur during sleep or when awake, through any process.
3) For girls, having experienced menstruation. Menstruation is a definite sign that a girl has entered the phase of akil baligh.
Those are some explanations about the meaning of mumayyiz. Hopefully, it can be beneficial, increase religious knowledge, and strengthen your faith as a Muslim. Amen.
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