12 Types of Waste Based on Nature, Shape, and Source that Need to be Known

Kapanlagi.com - You should know the types of waste in order to know how to prevent environmental pollution. Because, until now, waste is still a big problem, especially in Indonesia. Although, basically having a waste supply is an awareness of every individual towards the surrounding environment. Even since childhood, you must have been taught the importance of disposing of waste in its proper place. Because, if left unchecked, the impact of waste will affect daily life, including health problems.

Therefore, to overcome the waste problem, waste management is very important to be carried out. Well, one of the main steps in waste management is sorting. This is why knowing the types of waste is very important because the sorted and discarded waste should be collected based on its type for easier waste management. Instead of being curious, let's directly see the complete review of the following types of waste.

1. Types of Waste Based on Nature

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Based on its nature, waste is divided into three types: organic waste, inorganic waste, and hazardous waste. To understand more clearly, please refer to the following explanation.

1. Organic Waste

Organic waste is a type of waste that can decompose. This type of waste can still be processed into something useful. You don't need to be confused anymore when you want to dispose of organic waste. There are already many organic waste bins available, which are usually green. Organic waste includes leaves and food scraps that can still decompose and be used again as compost.

2. Inorganic Waste

Another type of waste based on its nature is inorganic waste. This type of waste does not easily decompose or is waste that is made through a mechanical process. Inorganic waste is very difficult to break down and requires different management to be utilized. Examples of inorganic waste include plastic, paper, bottles, wood, food packaging, and many more. Inorganic waste can be utilized to create crafts or other items that can be sold.

3. Hazardous Waste

Next, another type of waste based on its nature that you need to know is hazardous waste. This type of waste contains dangerous or toxic substances. This type of waste requires more complex and careful processing. The types of B3 waste include hospital waste and factory waste.

2. Types of Waste Based on Form

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In order not to disturb the cleanliness of the environment and the resulting impact, therefore you must also know the types of waste based on their form. To find out more clearly, please refer to the following review.

4. Solid

The first type of waste based on its form is solid waste. Solid waste is waste that has a shape and will not change its shape if there is no processing process. The types of solid waste include all types of waste except urine, human feces, and other liquid waste.

5. Liquid

Next, the type of waste based on its form is liquid waste. Similar to solid waste, liquid waste can be very dangerous if not properly treated. One example of liquid waste is the disposal of motor vehicle oil. Engine oil has a chemical mixture that is very dangerous, especially if it is discharged into the waterways.

3. Types of Waste Based on its Source

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You should also know that waste is categorized based on its source. Below is a more detailed explanation of the types of waste based on their source.

6. Human Waste

This type of waste comes from humans, specifically the waste excreted from the body. This waste must be chemically processed in order to be used as fertilizer.

7. Natural Waste

Waste that comes from nature is one of the processes that occur without planning. One type of waste produced by nature is when fruits or leaves fall to the ground and undergo the process of decomposition.

8. Animal Waste

Similar to humans, animals also have their own waste. The type of waste that comes from animals is when their excrement is disposed of. The excrement from animals can generally be used as manure.

9. Consumption Waste

This type of waste is often found when uneaten food is discarded. Consumption waste is commonly found in restaurants. This condition is very wasteful and can be prevented by stopping eating before you are full.

10. Radioactive Waste

One of the most dangerous types of waste that requires a long process is waste from radioactive waste. This type of waste will not disappear in a short period of time. It would be very dangerous if there is a leak of radioactive waste as it can kill the surrounding environment.

11. Industrial Waste

Industrial waste is a type of waste that comes from industrial areas consisting of general waste and hazardous liquid or solid waste. Industrial waste has contents that cannot disappear without proper treatment.

12. Mining Waste

Lastly, the type of waste based on its source is mining waste. Mining is one form of industry that requires a lengthy process. In addition, mining waste will release hazardous waste and needs to be treated properly to avoid harm.

Those are several types of waste that you often encounter around you. After knowing the types of waste, make it a habit to dispose of waste wisely according to its type. Hope this is useful.

(kpl/dtm)