8 Causes of Typhoid Fever and Its Risk Factors, Understand How to Prevent It

Kapanlagi.com - Tipes is one of the health disorders that occur due to infection with the bacteria salmonella typhi. This infection causes various symptoms that can be felt by the sufferers, ranging from fever to digestive problems. The cause of typhoid itself can occur due to various factors, including related to certain foods.

The bacterial infection that causes typhoid can attack anyone through contaminated food or animals. When unaware that the food has been contaminated, the bacteria can easily multiply in the digestive tract, triggering typhoid. As a result, this condition causes various typhoid symptoms such as fever, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

This condition can affect anyone regardless of age and can occur at any time. Early examination is necessary to treat typhoid so as not to cause further risks. Delayed treatment of typhoid can pose a high risk to typhoid patients.

Therefore, it is important to understand the causes of typhoid and various risk factors that can come from daily habits that are rarely realized. The causes of typhoid and its risk factors are explained in several points below. The following are the causes of typhoid and its risk factors summarized from various sources.

1. Consuming Improper Food

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The first cause of typhoid fever can occur due to consuming improper food. In this case, the habit of frequently eating street food can trigger the disease because the food may be contaminated with bacteria. As it is known, the bacteria that cause typhoid fever, namely salmonella can adhere to food packaging and contaminate the food.

Moreover, if hand hygiene is not properly maintained, the bacteria can adhere to the hands and enter the digestive tract. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to food intake and cleanliness to prevent typhoid fever.

2. High Potential for Rainy Season

According to merdeka.com, the next cause of typhoid fever can potentially occur during the rainy season. This condition may be experienced because when it rains, it can cause bacteria to grow more easily, especially in locations vulnerable to floods and poor sanitation. It is even known that salmonella bacteria can develop in murky water during the rainy season and potentially attack the human body.

3. Consuming Food Contaminated with Bacteria

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In addition to eating indiscriminately, consuming food that has been contaminated with bacteria can also cause typhoid fever. In this case, the food is not clean and has been contaminated with bacteria that spread through feces or urine. According to Liputan6.com, a number of foods such as seafood can even be at risk of causing typhoid fever because the water has been contaminated by the urine or feces of infected individuals.

As a result, bacteria can spread and adhere to the food. In addition, a lack of hand hygiene before eating can also trigger the spread of bacteria in food, making it easier for infections to occur.

4. Using Unclean Toilets

The cause of typhoid fever can occur if you use an unclean toilet, even the same as typhoid sufferers. Because the bacteria can still stick to the toilet area and can be susceptible to infection. Especially if you want to use public toilets, it is advisable to reconsider and pay attention. In addition, wash your hands after various activities in the toilet to prevent the spread of bacteria or disease-causing germs.

5. Drinking Contaminated Water

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Unclean water, such as contaminated wastewater, can also potentially cause someone to be infected with typhoid. This condition is prone to occur during the rainy season, which causes more humid air conditions, especially triggering water puddles and floods. Someone may not realize that the water they are using has been contaminated, leading to typhoid. Therefore, paying attention to water cleanliness needs to be done to prevent typhoid.

6. Weak Immune System

A weak immune system can also potentially make the body vulnerable to various types of diseases, including typhoid. There are various causes of a weakened immune system, such as stress, lack of rest, and lack of exercise. This condition can trigger the body to be susceptible to diseases caused by viral infections, bacteria, and exposure to free radicals. When the immune system is weak, several conditions can arise, including fatigue and dehydration. When the body experiences these symptoms, it is advisable to maintain body health and reconsider meeting with individuals infected with typhoid.

7. Consuming Vegetables with Infected Human Feces Fertilizer

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Another cause of typhoid is consuming vegetables that are grown using infected human feces fertilizer. The bacteria that cause typhoid can contaminate vegetables and cause similar symptoms in your body. Therefore, the cleanliness of vegetables and fruits needs to be considered again to prevent bacterial infections that cause typhoid, such as Salmonella typhi.

8. Using Personal Items Together

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The cause of typhoid can occur, among others, by using personal items together. One of them is sharing clothes with typhoid sufferers. Because bacteria may still be present on the clothing, which may make you vulnerable as well. Therefore, reconsidering borrowing clothes or separating the use of personal items together needs to be thought about again to prevent various diseases and bacteria.

9. Preventing Typhoid

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After understanding the causes of typhoid and its risk factors, it is also important to understand how to prevent typhoid naturally and easily. The following are ways to prevent typhoid that can be easily practiced.

- Maintain personal hygiene and food hygiene.

- Consume an adequate amount of water and ensure that the water is clean and boiled.

- Thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits before cooking and consuming.

- Get enough rest and avoid stress and fatigue.

- Get vaccinated to prevent typhoid.

Those are the 8 causes of typhoid and its risk factors. Various causes above can occur differently in each person. If experiencing several typhoid symptoms, further examination is needed to receive appropriate treatment.

(kpl/nlw)