8 Causes of Mumps and the Risk Factors for Transmission, Understand Natural Treatment

Kapanlagi.com - Mumps is a health disorder that occurs due to inflammation caused by a viral infection. It attacks the parotid glands, which are responsible for producing saliva. The cause of mumps can occur due to various triggering factors that need to be aware of to prevent further risk levels.

When experiencing mumps, it can be characterized by swelling in one of the parotid glands. The gland is located near the ear, causing a person to also appear swollen on the side of their face. Before experiencing swelling due to exposure to the virus causing mumps, the sufferer will experience symptoms that are almost similar to the flu or cold.

Among these symptoms include fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, loss of appetite, and fever. According to healhtline.com, swelling occurs gradually and can be contagious or spread to others.

In addition, the viral infection causing mumps can be contagious and spread through direct contact with mumps sufferers, such as through droplets of saliva or mucus. This condition often poses a higher risk of attacking children. However, adults can also be at risk of contracting mumps.

However, some conditions as mentioned in the review below can also be the cause of mumps experienced. Because even though the main cause of mumps is a viral infection, the spread or transmission can occur through several triggering factors. The causes of mumps that need to be aware of are as follows, as summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Viral Infection

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The first cause of mumps can occur due to viral infection. This viral infection is the main cause of mumps that can affect anyone, especially children. According to nhs.uk, the virus that causes mumps belongs to the family of paramyxoviruses.

The virus can infect the respiratory tract, namely the nose, mouth, or throat, and then enter the parotid glands. Eventually, the virus can gradually develop and cause swelling. In more serious cases, the virus can also enter other parts of the body such as the brain, pancreas, and even other vital organs.

2. Airborne Transmission

The next cause of mumps can also be transmitted through the air. This condition occurs when accidentally inhaling air contaminated with saliva droplets when speaking, coughing, or sneezing. This can happen when being close to a mumps patient who unknowingly can transmit the mumps virus. Therefore, when mumps symptoms occur, further examination should be conducted to prevent further risks.

3. Accidentally Touching Contaminated Virus Objects

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Another cause of mumps that can be transmitted from someone with a history of mumps is accidentally touching objects that have been contaminated. For example, being close to a mumps patient who has touched door handles, table surfaces, glasses, clothing, and so on.

Unbeknownst to you, objects around the mumps patient may have been contaminated with the virus. As a result, you may unknowingly touch your nose or mouth, which can trigger a mumps virus infection.

4. Using Personal Items Together

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Like other infectious diseases, the cause of mumps can also spread to others through the use of personal items together. One of the vulnerable situations that can lead to transmission is using shared eating utensils. For example, without realizing it, using the same plate, glass, or spoon as someone infected with the mumps virus.

As a result, you may also experience a similar situation, namely being infected with the mumps virus. Therefore, if someone close to you is experiencing mumps health problems, it is advisable to avoid using personal items together, including maintaining hand and personal hygiene to prevent mumps virus infection.

5. Environmental Factors

Being in an environment or area with people who have mumps can also be at risk of contracting a similar virus. Therefore, avoid direct contact or being close to locations or environments that may have various cases of mumps. This can be an easy way to prevent the spread of the virus that causes mumps.

6. Direct Contact

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The cause of mumps based on the risk factors of transmission can also occur due to direct contact with mumps patients. For example, a significant risk is direct contact such as kissing. This can easily cause the virus that causes mumps to infect through the patient's saliva that may enter through the nose or mouth. Therefore, for the time being, you can avoid direct contact with mumps patients to prevent virus infection.

7. Age Factor

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According to alodokter.com, the risk factors for mumps can also be experienced at the age level of children. The intended age range for children is between 2 and 12 years old. Especially if someone has not previously received the MMR vaccine, which is a vaccine to prevent measles, mumps, and rubella. However, mumps can also affect anyone of any age as long as they have the opportunity to experience an infection from the mumps virus.

8. Weak Immune System

A weak or compromised immune system also has the potential to make someone susceptible to various types of virus infections that cause diseases. One of them is the mumps virus, which is known to be contagious and can spread. According to alodokter.com, a weak immune system is associated with the risk factors for mumps. Especially if someone has a history of diseases related to the immune system such as HIV/AIDS. The same goes for certain side effects of drugs that also affect the immune system.

9. How to Treat Tonsillitis Naturally

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After understanding some of the causes of tonsillitis and the risk factors for transmission, there are several ways to treat tonsillitis naturally. The ways to treat tonsillitis naturally are as follows, as quoted from liputan6.com.

- Get enough rest to boost the immune system.

- Meet the body's fluid needs by drinking plenty of water.

- Consume healthy foods with a softer and smoother texture.

- Apply warm compresses to alleviate swelling symptoms.

- Vegetables rich in iodine can be an option for treating tonsillitis.

Those are the 8 causes of tonsillitis and the risk factors for transmission, understand the natural treatment. Consultation and further examination are needed to help overcome and treat tonsillitis.

(kpl/nlw)