Kapanlagi.com - Islamic Law is also known as Sharia law which consists of 5 aspects namely obligatory, forbidden, recommended, disliked, and neutral. Maybe KLovers already know the 4 previous laws, what about Mubah? What is the actual meaning of Mubah? It is known that the meaning of Mubah in Islamic law is a neutral law.
The meaning of Mubah is everything that is allowed to be done, but if abandoned or done, it does not incur sin or reward. This makes it permissible or allowed but it does not bring rewards, nor does it bring sin. However, besides this explanation, of course, KLovers need to understand the meaning of Mubah in more depth.
Therefore, here are various explanations about the meaning of Mubah, along with the role of Mubah in Islamic law and other legal explanations that exist in Islam. Here is the explanation that has been quoted from various sources.
Illustration (credit: Pexels)
As previously explained, the meaning of mubah is a neutral law in Islamic law. Mubah is one of the laws in Islamic teachings besides obligatory, recommended, disliked, and forbidden. Mubah is the most neutral law.
Mubah law is neutral because it is permissible to do and permissible to leave. If done, it will be rewarded, while if left, there will be no sin. The meaning of mubah is a light law because rewards can be obtained and no sin is imposed.
According to liputan6.com, according to scholars, mubah law is an act that is inclined to be recommended, but there is no guarantee of reward. Scholars recommend replacing mubah acts with recommended acts. The purpose of replacing mubah acts is for a Muslim to achieve a higher degree.
Illustration (credit: Pexels)
Allah SWT created the law of mubah not without reason. The law of mubah is neutral, which can lighten the burden of Muslims in performing worship and avoiding His prohibitions. The law of mubah indeed will receive rewards, but only Allah SWT knows it. It can be said that there is no guarantee of rewards as in the case of obligatory and recommended laws.
The same goes for the laws of haram and makruh, which, if avoided, will receive rewards and be kept away from sin. It can be said that mubah can become a rest time for someone, so as not to get bored in fulfilling obligations and avoiding the prohibitions of Allah SWT. Mubah also serves as rukhshah or leniency for a Muslim. A person who uses rukhshah certainly will not get anything in return.
Thus, the role of the law of mubah becomes a relief for a Muslim. It is not only limited to the realm of recommended and obligatory acts, but we can do anything as long as it does not harm oneself or others. And it does not go against the religious laws and what is prohibited by Allah SWT.
Illustration (credit: Pexels)
So, what things or activities are meant by mubah? Well, there are many human activities that are considered mubah, usually these activities are worldly activities. Illustrated in daily life, there are many mubah laws. The intended mubah laws are eating, drinking, cleaning the house, tidying up, dressing neatly, combing hair, and so on.
This does not mean that actions that are considered mubah will not receive rewards, but the chances are small and there is no guarantee. In order for mubah actions to receive rewards, it is highly recommended to have the intention of making it an act of worship. In addition to the intention of making it an act of worship, starting with a prayer and because of Allah SWT is a mubah value that may be beneficial and bring blessings.
Illustration (credit: Pexels)
After knowing the meaning of mubah and what things are learned in mubah, of course we also need to know other laws. Yes, there are 5 laws in Islam besides mubah, and here is an explanation of the other 4 laws that KLovers can know:
1. Obligatory Law
Wajib in terms of language means certain or correct. Whereas the obligatory law is an action that, if performed, will receive rewards and if abandoned, will receive punishment.
2. Sunnah Law
The sunnah law is an action that, if performed, will receive rewards, and if abandoned, will not receive punishment.
3. Makruh Law
Then there is also the makruh law. Yes, makruh law is an action that, if abandoned, will receive rewards, and if performed, will not receive punishment. Makruh indicates a non-permanent prohibition.
4. Haram Law
And the last and heaviest law is the haram law. Haram law is an action that, if abandoned, will receive rewards, and if performed, will receive punishment. Haram is a permanent prohibition.
That is the meaning of mubah that you can understand. Not only knowing the meaning of mubah, but you can also know the role of mubah in Islamic law, and things or activities that fall under mubah law. Hopefully, the explanation of the meaning of mubah above can help you understand what is good and bad for the world and the hereafter.
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