Kapanlagi.com - Kanjeng Susuhunan Kalijaga or better known as Sunan Kalijaga, is a figure of Walisongo who is very closely associated with Muslims in Java Island, because of his ability to incorporate Islamic influences into Javanese traditions and culture. There are many teachings, including wise words from Sunan Kalijaga that have become a popular Javanese philosophy until now.
Sunan Kalijaga was born in 1450 AD, and his lifespan is estimated to be over 100 years. In his preaching, Sunan Kalijaga had the same pattern as his mentor and close friend, Sunan Bonang. Sunan Kalijaga's religious understanding tends to be sufistic based on salaf, not pantheistic Sufism or mere worship. He also chose art and culture as a means of preaching.
Sunan Kalijaga is very tolerant of local culture. He believes that people will distance themselves if their beliefs are attacked. Therefore, they must be approached gradually, by following while influencing them. Sunan Kalijaga believes that once Islam is understood, old habits will naturally disappear. It is not surprising that Sunan Kalijaga's teachings are syncretic in introducing Islam. He uses carving, puppetry, gamelan, and vocal art of suluk as a means of preaching.
And there are also some words of Sunan Kalijaga that are wise during his preaching. For those of you who are looking for words of Sunan Kalijaga, here are 10 words of Sunan Kalijaga that are very touching and wise. Let's check it out, KLovers.
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1. Brief History of Sunan Kalijaga
Illustration (credit: Freepik)
Before knowing the philosophical words of Sunan Kalijaga, here is a brief history that you need to know about Sunan Kalijaga:
Sunan Kalijaga is one of the famous Walisongo and was born in the year 1455 AD. Sunan Kalijaga has noble bloodline, his father is Arya Wilatika, the Adipati Tuban descendant of Ranggalawe. There are various versions regarding the name of Sunan Kalijaga, where the Cirebon community believes that the name originated from the village of Kalijaga in Cirebon considering that he once lived in Cirebon.
Through Javanese poems or songs, Sunan Kalijaga invites people to deepen their knowledge of Islam, to get closer to Allah SWT. For example, tembang ilir-ilir, kidung rumekso ing nguni, are so popular among the community until now. Sunan Kalijaga is also known to be close not only to palace officials but also to the general public.
The princes and kings from Demak, Jipang, Pajang, and Mataram Islam, know Sunan Kalijaga well. However, this activity does not reduce concern for the common people. So it is not surprising that Sunan Kalijaga is highly respected by various groups at that time, and until now. The knowledge he provided also managed to attract public attention and is still well-received until now.
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2. Wise Words of Sunan Kalijaga
Illustration (credit: Freepik)
These are the wise words of Sunan Kalijaga, which have become meaningful Javanese philosophy. Here are the touching words of Sunan Kalijaga:
- Urip Iku Urup (Life is a flame, life should bring benefits to others around us, the greater the benefits we can give, the better.)
- Memayu Hayuning Bawana (Human beings must strive for safety, happiness, and prosperity in the world; and eradicate the qualities of anger, greed, and greediness.)
- Suro Diyo Joyo Jayaningrat, Lebur Dening Pangastuti (All qualities of stubbornness, pettiness, and anger can only be defeated with wisdom, gentle heart, and patience.)
- Ngluruk Tanpo Bolo, Menang Tanpo Ngasorake, Sekti Tanpo Aji-Aji, Sugih Tanpo Bondo (Struggle without bringing mass, win without belittling and humiliating, have authority without relying on strength, be rich without being based on material possessions.)
- Datan Serik Lamun Ketaman, Datan Susah Lamun Kelangan (Don't easily get hurt when calamity strikes, don't be sad when losing something.)
3. Wise Words of Sunan Kalijaga
Illustration (credit: Freepik)
These are the wise words of Sunan Kalijaga, which have become meaningful Javanese philosophy. Here are the touching words of Sunan Kalijaga:
- Ojo Gumunan, Ojo Getunan, Ojo Kagetan, Ojo Aleman (Do not be easily surprised, do not regret easily, do not be easily shocked, do not be spoiled.)
- Ojo Ketungkul Marang Kalungguhan, Kadoyan Lan Kemareman (Do not be obsessed or confined by the desire for material possessions and worldly satisfaction.)
- Ojo Kuminter Mundak Keblinger, Ojo Cidro Mundak Ciloko (Do not think you are the smartest to avoid going in the wrong direction, do not cheat to avoid disaster.)
- Ojo milik barang kang melok, aja mangro mundak kendho (Do not be tempted by things that appear luxurious, beautiful, and attractive! Do not have a dual mindset to avoid losing intentions and losing enthusiasm!)
- Ojo Adigang, Adigung, Adiguno (Do not act like you have power, act like you are great, act like you are magical.)
Those are the 10
wise words of Sunan Kalijaga, which are wise, touching, and become meaningful Javanese philosophy. Hopefully, the above words of Sunan Kalijaga can become an extraordinary guidance for your future life.
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(kpl/dhm)
Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.