8 Types of Contraception (Birth Control), Know Their Advantages and Side Effects

Kapanlagi.com - Someone uses contraception for a reason, which is to prevent pregnancy by using pregnancy tools or drugs. Yes, in Indonesia, Family Planning or KB refers to an individual to achieve the desired birth spacing and family size. With that, someone has to plan when to have children and use contraception tools.

Now, for those of you who are postponing pregnancy for various reasons, you also have to participate in the family planning (KB) program where having two children is enough. Now, in general, contraception is divided into two types, namely hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. Hormonal contraception involves hormones. On the other hand, non-hormonal contraception means not using hormones.

With that, you also have to understand the types of contraception. Because, each contraception will have its own advantages and side effects. This is because contraception that is suitable for you may not necessarily apply to others. Summarizing from several sources, here are the types of contraception that you need to know and recognize the advantages and risks.

1. Contraceptive Pills

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The first type of contraception you need to know about is by taking contraceptive pills. These small tablet-shaped pills can be consumed once a day and taken at the right time. By taking these pills, it can prevent the release of eggs from the ovaries and thicken the cervical mucus to prevent ovulation. The advantage of this type of contraception is that it does not interfere with sex. However, the side effects of taking contraceptive pills can cause hormonal changes in women and cause acne.

2. Contraceptive Implants

Contraceptive implants are a type of contraception that involves inserting a small capsule under the skin of the upper arm. It functions to thicken the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. The advantage of this type of contraception is that it can prevent pregnancy for 3 years and does not interfere with sex. However, some side effects such as changes in menstrual patterns within normal limits, spotting, and experiencing headaches may occur as a result of using implants.

3. Birth Control Injection

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The type of birth control known as the birth control injection is popular among many women. This injection can be taken every 1 to 3 months. It is also safe for women who are breastfeeding after 6 weeks postpartum. However, the side effects of this type of birth control include spotting, light bleeding between periods, weight gain, and headaches. It is important to note that if you stop using the birth control injection, you can become pregnant immediately.

4. IUD Birth Control

Next, the type of birth control you need to know about is the IUD. IUD stands for intrauterine device and is shaped like a T. It is inserted into the uterus to prevent sperm from fertilizing the egg. The advantages of using this type of birth control are that it can prevent pregnancy up to 99% and can be used for many years.

However, there are risks such as irregular bleeding and spotting in the first six months of use. Make sure to consult with a doctor to have it properly positioned.

5. Condom

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Condoms are one of the types of contraceptives that are easily found everywhere, so you don't need to bother consulting a doctor first. In addition, using condoms is also considered practical and very effective in preventing pregnancy.

In addition, condoms also function as a tool to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. However, you should also be aware of the side effects of using condoms that can cause allergies. In addition, if not used properly, condoms can slip off and cause pregnancy.

6. Simple or Vaginal Method

For women, you can also use spermicides or contraceptive sponges, diaphragms, and caps. These contraceptives can be used by women alone. The way to use them is by inserting them into the vagina before having sex. These contraceptives are effective in preventing pregnancy if used correctly. However, the side effects of this type of contraception include the possibility of urinary tract infections.

7. Tubal ligation

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Furthermore, the type of contraception to prevent pregnancy that you can use is tubal ligation. Tubal ligation is done by blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes, which aims to prevent the egg from meeting the sperm. In other words, this type of contraception is a permanent method for women who do not want to have children. Tubal ligation is done through a simple surgery, which only requires local anesthesia.

8. Vasectomy

Vasectomy is a contraception method performed by men by blocking or cutting the vas deferens tubes that carry sperm from the testicles. Similar to tubal ligation, vasectomy is a permanent contraception method for men and does not affect sexual performance. Although it is permanent, this type of contraception cannot prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.

Those are the types of contraception to prevent pregnancy that you need to know. Therefore, choose again what type of contraception you want to use after knowing its advantages and side effects. Hopefully, this information is useful.

(kpl/dtm)