Recognize 10 Causes of Vertigo and Its Sudden Symptoms

Kapanlagi.com - Unlike regular headaches, the causes of vertigo are not widely recognized by many people. Vertigo is a health disorder that affects the head and is accompanied by symptoms such as spinning and imbalance. Even daily habits can trigger vertigo.

Vertigo is a health disorder that causes the sufferer to feel as if the surrounding environment is spinning or rotating. This condition causes the sufferer to lose balance, making it too difficult to stand upright. Usually, vertigo can be relieved by rotating several times and feeling the body's condition.

Vertigo itself is closely related to regular headaches and feelings of nausea or vomiting. However, it turns out that vertigo is not just a regular headache like usual. This is because one of the factors that can cause a person to experience vertigo is related to disorders of the auditory senses or the ears.

Vertigo is known in several types such as peripheral vertigo, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, and central vertigo. Based on its type, it is categorized according to the causes of vertigo and there are several symptoms that can be felt by sufferers. Vertigo can affect anyone regardless of age, but it is more likely to occur in those over 50 years old, have ear infections, experience severe stress, consume alcohol, or have certain medication side effects.

So what are the causes of vertigo?

The causes of vertigo are discussed in the following sections. For a more complete understanding, check out the causes of vertigo and its symptoms that you can easily recognize, as summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Experiencing Meniere's Disease

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The first cause of vertigo is experiencing Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is a health disorder that affects the sense of hearing or the inner ear, where there is a disorder in the inner ear. This condition can trigger vertigo in sufferers. When vertigo occurs, the person will experience disturbances in their sense of sight, feeling like spinning or going around, and nystagmus may occur.

Meniere's disease generally occurs in individuals aged 20 years and above. In severe cases, Meniere's disease can cause hearing loss in sufferers. Consultation with a healthcare professional is necessary to receive appropriate treatment for Meniere's disease.

2. Ear Infection

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The next cause of vertigo is an infection in the ear, especially due to a virus. This condition is also known as vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis, as reported by webmd.com. Although the exact cause of ear health disorders is not yet known, some researchers suspect that this condition is caused by a virus.

This condition can cause sudden vertigo in sufferers, accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and loss of balance. Vertigo can occur for several hours to several days.

3. Migraine

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Headache, also known as migraine, can also cause vertigo. Migraines can be felt by sufferers as unbearable headaches that can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and pain in the head for a period of time. This condition commonly occurs in adults and is triggered by various factors, including genetics and lifestyle.

4. Effects of Certain Drugs

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Another cause of vertigo that can be felt and experienced by everyone is due to the effects of certain drugs. Several drugs are known to trigger disturbances in the ears. This can cause sufferers to experience vertigo that occurs due to disturbances in the ears. Consultation with a healthcare professional can be considered before consuming certain drugs that can trigger ear disorders to prevent vertigo from recurring.

5. Stroke

The cause of vertigo can also occur due to a stroke. As is known, stroke is a health disorder that commonly affects adults with symptoms such as motor system disorders, unclear speech, and sudden severe headaches accompanied by stiffness in the neck and dizziness.

6. Head Injury

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Having experienced a head injury, whether from falling or trauma, as well as wounds can also cause vertigo. People who have had previous injuries are more susceptible to ear disorders that are closely related to vertigo. In this case, the disorder in the ear can trigger vertigo to occur.

7. Labrynthitis Occurs

Still related to ear disorders, labrynthitis is also a cause of vertigo. Labrynthitis is inflammation of the inner ear due to infection. When the inner ear is infected, it can cause the sufferer to feel imbalanced and have hearing problems. Usually, labrynthitis occurs when experiencing the flu due to a virus or bacteria.

8. Brain Tumor Disease

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The next cause of vertigo can also occur due to brain tumors. The brain tumor attacks the cerebellum or the small brain that functions to control balance and its relation to muscles. This brain tumor disease is included as one of the central vertigo causes that usually occurs in some people.

9. Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis also triggers vertigo that occurs due to inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. When experiencing multiple sclerosis, sufferers can feel several symptoms such as visual disturbances, motor system disorders, speech difficulties, and a decrease in sensory power including experiencing vertigo.

10. Head Position Changes

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Sudden changes in head position are also a cause of vertigo that many people are not aware of. One of them is when you suddenly rise when waking up or immediately standing up after previously lying down. This can cause stiffness in the muscles, including affecting blood flow to the central nervous system, causing vertigo.

11. Symptoms of Vertigo

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In addition to the above causes of vertigo, there are several symptoms of vertigo that can be easily recognized. The symptoms of vertigo are as follows:

- Excessive sweating.

- Loss of balance.

- Feeling of spinning or floating head.

- Ringing in the ears.

- Nausea and vomiting.

- Nystagmus, which is abnormal or spinning eye movements.

Those are the 10 causes of vertigo that need to be known. Consultation with a healthcare professional is necessary to get the right advice and recommendations regarding the vertigo health disorder that you may experience.

(kpl/nlw)