The History of Heroes' Day on November 10th, Learn about Important Events and Influential Figures Behind It

Kapanlagi.com - Every November 10th, the Indonesian nation commemorates Heroes' Day. On that day, ceremonies and various events are usually held. The aim is to remember the contributions of the heroes who fought for independence. Apart from the ceremonies and other commemorative events, the history of Heroes' Day is something that should not be forgotten.

Yes, this important day for the Indonesian nation has its own history. There are heroic stories behind the celebration of Heroes' Day, which is celebrated every year. Unfortunately, the history of Heroes' Day is often forgotten. However, studying the history of Heroes' Day can be a way to appreciate the contributions of the heroes more deeply.

Therefore, compiled from various sources, here is an overview of the history of Heroes' Day commemorated every November 10th.

1. History of Heroes' Day

History of Heroes' Day (credit: unsplash)

The history of Heroes' Day began with a battle that took place on November 10, 1945 in Surabaya between the Indonesian people and the British forces. This battle became the largest battle experienced by the Indonesian nation after declaring independence through the proclamation on August 17, 1945. This then made November 10 battle a national symbol of Indonesia's resistance against colonialism.

The November 10, 1945 battle was a consequence of an incident that occurred on October 30, 1945. On that date, a British army leader for East Java, Brigadier General Mallaby, was killed. Previously, on October 29, 1945, the Indonesian army and the British agreed to a ceasefire.

Mallaby's death then ignited the anger of the British. Major General Eric Carden Robert Mansergh, who replaced Mallaby, issued an ultimatum on November 10, 1945. One of the contents of the ultimatum was to demand Indonesia to surrender its weapons and stop resisting the Allied Forces Netherlands East Indies (AFNEI) and Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA).

Not stopping there, Eric Carden Robert Mansergh also threatened to attack the city of Surabaya by land, sea, and air. If Indonesia ignores the ultimatum. However, in the end, the ultimatum was not obeyed by the people of Surabaya, resulting in a major battle that lasted for more than a week.

In the battle on November 10th, many casualties occurred, both from the Indonesian people and the British forces. To commemorate the heroic actions of the heroes and the fighting people, November 10th is always celebrated by commemorating the history of Heroes' Day.

2. The Figure Behind the Designation of November 10 as Heroes' Day

The Figure Behind the Designation of November 10 as Heroes' Day (credit: unsplash)

The Battle of November 10, 1945, became the starting point for why that date was later designated as Heroes' Day. However, the designation of Heroes' Day also has its own history. Soemarsono was the figure who proposed the designation of Heroes' Day on November 10.

Soemarsono presented his proposal at the Congress of the Indonesian Youth Organization (BPKRI) on October 4, 1946. Soemarsono's proposal then received approval from President Sukarno. Thus, the first commemoration of Heroes' Day was held on November 10, 1946, in Yogyakarta, which was then the temporary capital. And, until now, November 10 continues to be commemorated as Heroes' Day.

3. Meaningful Words of Heroes' Day

Meaningful Words of Heroes' Day (credit: unsplash)

There are many ways to commemorate Heroes' Day. Usually, every year Heroes' Day ceremony is held in various regions. Often, other forms of celebration such as performances about the battle on November 10th, 1945 are also held. However, the essence of commemorating Heroes' Day is not in the ceremony or various commemorative events.

The essence of commemorating the historical Heroes' Day is to remember the services of the fighters with great meaning. From this remembrance, we can better understand the meaning of struggle and independence. One way to commemorate the services of heroes is by writing meaningful words. Here are words that give meaning to Heroes' Day.

1. "Happy Heroes' Day. A Great Nation is a Nation that respects the services of its Heroes." - Ir.Soekarno

2. "Let us together strengthen unity to build the country with the spirit of heroism. Happy Heroes' Day."

3. "As the next generation, the spirit of the Heroes will continue to accompany us in every step of the struggle. Happy Heroes' Day on November 10th."

4. "Happy Heroes' Day on November 10th. Be innovative, oh young generation of Indonesia, become the present-day heroes who make the nation proud."

5. "A Hero is someone who writes the golden ink of struggle but remains unbothered by being unrecognized. Happy Heroes' Day on November 10th."

6. "However, in reality, traditional weapons accompanied by spirit and strong determination were able to lead Indonesia towards independence. Happy Heroes' Day."

7. "Our duty as the nation's successors is to continue the ideals of the fighters in the past, that Indonesia will become a strong country capable of competing internationally. Happy Heroes' Day."

8. "Even Bung Karno once said that to be a hero, we don't need to wield a sharp sword." There are many ways we can use to become a hero for our country."

9. "You just need to give the best work. Make your heart sensitive to build yourself in facing a civilization that is increasingly advanced."

10. "The spirit of Indonesian youth. Happy Heroes' Day. Who are we? We are Indonesia and we can."

That's a glimpse of the history of Heroes' Day and its determination. Also, some words that can help you to understand Heroes' Day more meaningfully. Hopefully, it is useful and can increase your knowledge.

(kpl/gen/psp)